Spoken English
with
Easy to Understand
Grammar

First Person Second Person Third Person in English

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The First person is used to mean the speaker.
Like (I, Me, My, Mine, We, Us, Our, Ours)

Examples are given below:-

First-Person Singular Examples
(It refers to one person, who is the speaker.)

First-Person Singular Subject: I drink a glass of orange juice.
First-Person Singular Subject: I wake up early in the morning.
First-Person Singular Object: It is me.
First-Person Singular Object: Give the pencil to me.
First-Person Singular Possessive: My name is Biswajit.
First-Person Singular Possessive: All these books are mine.

First-Person Plural Examples
(It refers to more than one person intended as the speaker.)

First-Person Plural Subject: We talk to the faculty.
First-Person Plural Subject: We help the poor every Sunday.
First-Person Plural Object: Play with us.
First-Person Plural Object: Send your brother to us.
First-Person Plural Possessive: Everything is ours.
First-Person Plural Possessive: Our cricket team represents the Friend Union club.

The Second person is used to mean the person who is spoken to.
Like (You, Your, Yours, Yourself, Yourselves)

Examples are given below:-

Second-Person Singular Examples
(It refers to one person, who is spoken to.)

Second-Person Singular Subject: You come here right now.
Second-Person Singular Subject: You call me tomorrow after lunchtime.
Second-Person Singular Object: Take this bag to you.
Second-Person Singular Object: Complete the task yourself.
Second-Person Singular Possessive: These chocolates are yours.
Second-Person Singular Possessive: Your smile is the cutest of all.

Second-Person Plural Examples
(It refers to more than one person spoken to.)

Second-Person Plural Subject: You complete the homework.
Second-Person Plural Subject: You must come on time tomorrow.
Second-Person Plural Object: Make it yourselves.
Second-Person Plural Object: You all learn to manage everything yourselves.
Second-Person Plural Possessive: All the chocolates are Yours.
Second-Person Plural Possessive: Your books are of the old syllabus.

The Third person is used to mean the person who is spoken about.
Like (He, She, His, Her, Hers, Him, They, Theirs, Them)
Anything like (It, This, These, Those)
Common Nouns like (Student, Teachers, Boy, Girl, Cat, Dog, etc)
Names like (Raju, Shyan, etc)

Examples are given below:-

Third-Person Singular Examples
(It refers to one person, who is spoken about.)

Third-Person Singular Subject: She is a very good cricketer.
Third-Person Singular Subject: This is an electronic gadget.
Third-Person Singular Object: Put some water over it.
Third-Person Singular Object: Give this hundred Rupee note to him.
Third-Person Singular Possessive: These new toys are hers.
Third-Person Singular Possessive: His pencil box is very expensive.

Third-Person Plural Examples
(It refers to more than one person spoken about.)

Third-Person Plural Subject: They are singing on the stage.
Third-Person Plural Subject: Students are shouting in the class.
Third-Person Plural Object: Buy some ice creams for guests.
Third-Person Plural Object: Explain the topic clearly to them.
Third-Person Plural Possessive: Their child is very naughty.
Third-Person Plural Possessive: These comic books are theirs.

Daily Use Sentences & Phrases

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Imperative sentences are used in our daily life. The Imperative sentences are mainly of three types Order, Request & Advice. Most of the Imperative sentences do not have any subject but the subject is always considered as You. There are Imperative sentences that start with Let and these sentences have subjects.
Generally, Orders are given by elders and seniors. If an elder or senior says something then that is an order but the same will be a request if it is told by a junior or younger.
Let us see the format of Imperative sentences which give an Order below:-

Imperative sentences Format and Structure for Order
Neg(Op)	Verb-I	Object
The following are the positive Imperative sentences.
	Come	here.
	Avoid	him.
	Open	the door.
	Close	the window.
	Light	the candle.
	Hold	your tongue.
	Tell	me the truth.
	Get	her home now.
	Switch Off	the fan.
	Go	with Gitanjali.
	Concentrate	on your lesson.
	Keep	your mouth shut.
	Get	out from my car.
	Come	to me right now.
	Take	him to the school.
	Allow	me to come inside.
	Search	for a better teacher.
	Maintain	silence in the class.
	Leap	over this logged water.
	Pull	him out of the big hole.
	Push	the heavy box towards the wall.
	Return	home before I return from school.
The following are the negative Imperative sentences that start with Do not or Never.
Do not	disturb	me.
Do not	neglect	her.
Do not	lie	to me.
Do not	worry	about money.
Do not	scold	the little boy.
Do not	give	them any suggestions.
Never	force	me to do anything without my wish.

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Friends, coworkers, strangers, and sometimes the seniors make requests.
Let us see the format of Imperative sentences which give a Request below:-

Imperative Sentences Format and Structure for Request
Request	Neg(Op)	Verb-I	Object
Please		excuse	me.
Please		forgive	me.
Please		help	me.
Please	do not	call	her.
Please	do not	go	there.
Please		save	my son.
Please		leave	the room.
Please	do not	leave	me alone.
Please	do not	mind	at all.
Please		accept	this offer.
Please		give	me a pen.
Please		sit	beside me.
Please		do	it for me.
Please		drop	my daughter at her school.
Kindly		see	me.
Kindly		resolve	the issue.
Kindly	do not	allow	her to enter.
Kindly	do not	accept	this proposal.
Kindly		write	a letter for me.
Kindly		look	into this problem.
Kindly		grant	this leave application.

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Advice is given by friends, coworkers, elders, and sometimes by seniors.
Let us see the format of Imperative sentences which give Advice below:-

Imperative Sentences Format and Structure for Advice
Emphasis	Verb-I	Object
Always	drive	carefully
Always	speak	the truth.
Always	obey	your elders.
Always	look after	your parents.
Always	do	some exercise.
Always	respect	your teachers.
Always	wake up	early in the morning.
Always	follow	the instructions of the teacher.
Never	tell	a lie.
Never	insult	anyone.
Never	tear	the leaf.
Never	disrespect	the poor.
Never	cry	to convince.
Never	bother	the aged people.
Never	argue	with your elders.
Never	sit	on the wet floor.
Never	disappoint	your well-wishers.
Never	go	to sleep late at night.
Never	go	out without an umbrella.
Never	laugh	at a physically disabled person.

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Imperative Sentences Format and Structure for Advice with Let
Neg(Op)	Let	Subject	Neg(Op)	Verb-I	Object
	Let	her		sing	a song.
	Let	him		play	cricket.
	Let	us		have	a meeting.
	Let	them		make	a decision.
Do not	let	her		stay	alone.
Do not	let	him		disturb	the kids.
	Let	the mother	not	punish	her son.
	Let	the teacher	not	beat	the student.
	Let	me		manage	this problem carefully.

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Tenses in English Grammar with Examples and Rules

There are three types of tenses
Present, Past & Future
and each of those
is further subdivided
into four sub tenses.

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Simple Present Tense Format and Structure
Sub	Verb-I	Obj(Op)
I	cook.
I	am	fine.
I	go	to school every day with my mom.
I	have	a pen with me to write in school.
We	become	lazy in the winter season.
We	have	some work to complete.
We	play	cricket in the Friends Union Club.
We	are	happy today.
You	take	something.
You	start	writing now.
You	pay	attention to class.
You	listen	to me.
You	give	me a chance, please.
You	can.
You	practice	English with her now.
You	speak	French very well.
You	are	crazy.
She	does.
He	drinks	water in a glass.
She	is	fine today.
Raj	works	hard in the factory.
My cat	is	very cute.
The cat	jumps	on the table.
It	is	all right.
Now the movie	reaches	its climax.
They	dance	on the stage.
Students	have	their tiffin to eat.
Teachers	do	not teach well today.
Foreigners	sing	English songs on the terries.
Those mangoes	are	fresh enough to eat now.
Mangoes	are	not rotten.

Note:- For Third Person Singular (Verb-I + s/es)

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Present Continuous Tense Format and Structure
Sub	Be-Verb	(Verb-I)+ing	Obj(Op)
I	am	singing.
I	am	reading	a storybook now.
I	am	having	my dinner right now.
I	am	speaking	English with my friend.
We	are	climbing	on a big tree.
We	are	doing	our lesson quite seriously.
You	are	dancing.
You	are	watching	a newly released movie.
You	are	completing	your work today.
You	are	crying	for no specific reason.
He	is	returning	from school to home.
She	is	teaching	her students.
Rima	is	watering.
Rajesh	is	studying	in class five.
The cat	is	drinking	milk from the pot.
It	is	working	fine.
That	is	moving	smoothly.
This	is	rotating	on the table.
They	are	doing	nothing for us.
The boys	are	shouting	on the ground.
Laborers	are	eating	their tiffin.
Teachers	are	speaking	English with each other.
Cats	are	drinking	uncooked milk.
Those	are	moving	smoothly in a queue.
These	are	rotating	on the table.

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Present Perfect Tense Format and Structure
Sub	Helping-Verb	Verb-III	Obj(Op)
I	have	pushed.
I	have	drunk	four glasses of water.
I	have	taken	him to the ground.
I	have	had	a meeting yesterday.
I	have	done	this to save some time.
I	have	taken	Seema to the hostel.
We	have	spoken	to our math teacher.
We	have	talked	about the next party.
We	have	had	our lunch at ten sharp.
We	have	completed	our lesson yesterday.
You	have	tested.
You	have	taken	five cups of tea already.
You	have	eaten	the full packet of snacks.
He	has	pulled	the rickshaw to school.
She	has	pulled.
Ram	has	told	lies to me about her.
It	has	cleared	the queue of vehicles.
The Teacher	has	punished	the students of class nine.
That	has	proven	the decision as correct.
They	have	pushed	the little boy from behind.
The police	have	warned	me about illegal work.
The doctors	have	decided	to go for the operation.
The sisters	have	prayed	for all of our well-being.
The boys	have	helped	an old man to cross the road.
These	have	affected	our health badly.

Note:- For Third Person Singular (has + Verb-III)

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Present Perfect Continuous Tense Format and Structure
Sub	Helping-V	(V-I)+ing	Obj(Op)	Since/For	Time
I	have been	riding		for	an hour.
I	have been	reading	a book	for	two hours.
I	have been	playing	cricket	since	the morning.
I	have been	having	breakfast	for	ten minutes.
I	have been	doing	this	since	the morning.
I	have been	speaking	English	since	last month.
We	have been	warning	everyone	for	two days.
We	have been	digging	a hole	since	the last evening.
You	have been	climbing		since	this morning.
You	have been	making	your hair	for	ten minutes.
You	have been	cooking	our lunch	since	the morning.
You	have been	teaching	me	for	three hours.
He	has been	teaching		since	you left.
She	has been	telling	lies	since	you came.
Sir	has been	writing	the notes	for	ten minutes.
Roma	has been	chewing	nuts	for	ten minutes.
My pet	has been	sleeping	here	since	the morning.
The cat	has been	chasing	the rat	since	the rat entered.
They	have been	gossiping	here	for	two hours.
The boys	have been	working	together	since	the morning.
Players	have been	pulling	the roller	for	ten minutes.
Cats	have been	sleeping	here	since	the morning.
Dogs	have been	barking	so loudly	since	the last night.
Rats	have been	dragging	the bread	since	the last evening.

Note:- For Third Person Singular (has + been + Verb-I+ing)

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Simple Past Tense Format and Structure
Sub	Verb-II	Obj(Op)
I	cooked.
I	went	to school yesterday with my mom.
I	had	a pen with me to write in school.
I	was	fine.
We	had	some work to complete.
We	played	cricket in the Friends Union Club.
We	were	happy today.
You	could.
You	did	practice English with me now.
You	spoke	French very well.
You	were	crazy.
He	drank	water in a glass.
She	did.
She	did	it with perfection.
She	was	fine today.
Raj	worked	hard in the factory.
The foreigner	spoke	to us about the next visit plan.
My cat	was	very cute.
The cat	jumped	on the table.
It	was	all right.
They	danced	on the stage.
Students	had	their tiffin to eat.
Teachers	did	not teach well today.
Foreigners	sang	English songs on the terries.
Those mangoes	were	fresh enough to eat now.
Mangoes	were	not rotten.

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Past Continuous Tense Format and Structure
Sub	Be-Verb	(Verb-I)+ing	Obj(Op)
I	was	singing.
I	was	reading	a storybook then.
I	was	having	my dinner then.
I	was	speaking	English with my friend.
We	were	climbing	on a big tree.
We	were	doing	our lesson quite seriously.
You	were	dancing.
You	were	watching	a newly released movie.
You	were	completing	your work today.
You	were	crying	for no specific reason.
He	was	returning	from school to home.
She	was	teaching	her students.
Rima	was	watering.
Rajesh	was	studying	in class five.
The teacher	was	speaking	English with us.
The cat	was	drinking	milk from the pot.
It	was	working	fine.
That	was	moving	smoothly.
This	was	rotating	on the table.
They	were	doing	nothing for us.
The boys	were	shouting	very hard on the ground.
Laborers	were	eating	their tiffin.
Cats	were	drinking	uncooked milk.
Those	were	moving	smoothly in a queue.
These	were	rotating	on the table.

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Past Perfect Tense Format and Structure
Sub	Helping-Verb	Verb-III	Obj(Op)
I	had	pushed.
I	had	drunk	four glasses of water.
I	had	taken	him to the ground.
I	had	had	a meeting yesterday.
I	had	done	this to save some time.
I	had	taken	Seema to the hostel.
We	had	spoken	to our math teacher.
We	had	talked	about the next party.
We	had	had	our lunch at ten sharp.
We	had	completed	our lesson yesterday.
You	had	tested.
You	had	taken	five cups of tea already.
You	had	eaten	the full packet of snacks.
He	had	pulled	the rickshaw to school.
She	had	pulled.
Ram	had	told	lies to me about her.
It	had	cleared	the queue of vehicles.
The teacher	had	punished	the students of class nine.
That	had	proven	the decision as correct.
They	had	pushed	the little boy from behind.
Police	had	warned	me about illegal work.
Doctors	had	decided	to go for the operation.
Sisters	had	prayed	for all of our well-being.
The boys	had	helped	an old man to cross the road.
This	had	affected	our health badly.

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We can use the past perfect to show the order of two past events.
The past perfect shows the earlier action and the simple past shows the later action.
It does not matter in which order we say the two events.
Joining two events using before.

Past Perfect Tense	Simple Past Tense
He had left.	I came.
He had left before I came.
The patient had died.	The doctor came.
The patient had died before the doctor came.
The thief had escaped.	The police arrived.
The thief had escaped before the police arrived.
We had reached the field.	The play began.
We had reached the field before the play began.
He had left the room.	I came.
He had left the room before I came.
The train had started.	They reached the station.
The train had started before they reached the station.
Amal had gone to school.	Bimal went to his house to meet him.
Amal had gone to school before Bimal went to his house to meet him.

Joining two events using after.

Simple Past Tense	Past Perfect Tense
I came.	He had left.
I came after he had left.
The doctor came.	The patient had died.
The doctor came after the patient had died.
The police arrived.	The thief had escaped.
The police arrived after the thief had escaped.
The play began.	We had reached the field.
The play began after we had reached the field.
I came.	He had left the room.
I came after he had left the room.
They reached the station.	The train had started.
They reached the station after the train had started.
Bimal went to his house to meet him.	Amal had gone to school.
Bimal went to his house to meet him after Amal had gone to school.

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Past Perfect Continuous Tense Format and Structure
Sub	Helping-V	(V-I)+ing	Obj(Op)	Since/For	Time
I	had been	riding		for	an hour.
I	had been	reading	a book	for	two hours.
I	had been	playing	cricket	since	the morning.
I	had been	having	breakfast	for	ten minutes.
I	had been	doing	this	since	the morning.
I	had been	speaking	English	since	last month.
We	had been	warning	everyone	for	two days.
We	had been	digging	a hole	since	the last evening.
You	had been	practicing		since	your childhood.
You	had been	making	your hair	for	ten minutes.
You	had been	cooking	our lunch	since	the morning.
You	had been	teaching	me	for	three hours.
He	had been	teaching		since	you left.
She	had been	telling	lies	since	you came.
My cat	had been	sleeping	here	since	the morning.
The cat	had been	chasing	the rat	since	the rat entered.
Sir	had been	writing	the notes	for	ten minutes.
Roma	had been	chewing	nuts	for	ten minutes.
They	had been	gossiping	here	for	two hours.
The boys	had been	working	together	since	the morning.
The players	had been	pulling	the roller	for	ten minutes.
The cats	had been	sleeping	here	since	the morning.
The dogs	had been	barking	so loudly	since	last night.
The rats	had been	dragging	the bread	since	the last evening.

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We can use the past perfect continuous to show the order of two past events.
The past perfect continuous shows the earlier continuous action and the simple past shows the later action.
Joining two events using before.

Past Perfect Continuous Tense	Simple Past Tense
We had been playing since morning.	Rahul came.
We had been playing since the morning before Rahul came.
I had been reading a storybook for two hours.	The teacher came.
I had been reading a storybook for two hours before the teacher came.
He had been suffering from a fever since last evening.	The doctor came.
He had been suffering from fever since last evening before the doctor came.
They had been watching the cinema for three hours.	Their mother arrived inside the room.
They had been watching the cinema for three hours before their mother arrived inside the room.

Joining two events using after.

Simple Past Tense	Past Perfect Continuous Tense
I entered.	He had been singing.
I entered after he had been singing.
The reporter arrived.	The batsman had been batting.
The reporter arrived after the batsman had been batting.
The teacher called.	The student had been reading.
The teacher called after the student had been reading.
The rain began.	We had been walking across the way.
The rain began after we had been walking across the way.
I punched the boy.	He had been shouting at me.
I punched the boy after he had been shouting at me.
They reached the platform.	The train had been moving.
They reached the platform after the train had been moving.
Setal went to her house to meet her.	She had been completing her homework.
Setal went to her house to meet her after she had been completing her homework.

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Simple Future Tense Format and Structure
Sub	Be-Verb	Verb-I	Obj(Op)
I	shall	pick.
I	shall	have	a pen with me to write in school.
I	shall	be	fine.
We	will	have	some work to complete.
We	will	play	cricket in the Friends Union Club.
We	will	be	happy tomorrow.
You	will	drink.
You	will	practice	English with me tomorrow.
You	will	speak	French very well.
You	will	be	crazy.
He	will	drink	water in a glass.
She	will	be	fine today.
Rahul	will	reach.
Raj	will	work	hard in the factory.
The foreigner	will	speak	to us about the next visit plan.
My cat	will	be	very cute.
The cat	will	jump	on the table.
It	will	be	alright.
Now the movie	will	reach	its climax.
Students	will	have	their tiffin to eat.
Teachers	will	not	teach well today.
Foreigners	will	sing	English songs on the terries.
Those mangoes	will	be	fresh enough to eat then.
Mangoes	will	not	rot.

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Future Continuous Tense Format and Structure
Sub	Be-Verb	(Verb-I)+ing	Obj(Op)
I	shall be	speaking.
I	shall be	reading	a storybook now.
I	shall be	having	my dinner right now.
I	shall be	speaking	English with my friend.
We	will be	climbing	on a big tree.
We	will be	doing	our lesson quite seriously.
You	will be	watching	a newly released movie.
You	will be	completing	your work today.
You	will be	crying	for no specific reason.
You	will be	running.
He	will be	returning	from school to home.
She	will be	teaching	her students.
Rahul	will be	searching.
Rajesh	will be	studying	in class five.
The teacher	will be	speaking	English with us.
The cat	will be	drinking	milk from the pot.
It	will be	working	fine.
That	will be	moving	smoothly.
This	will be	rotating	on the table.
They	will be	doing	nothing for us.
Boys	will be	shouting	very hard on the ground.
Laborers	will be	eating	their tiffin.
Teachers	will be	speaking	English with each other.
Cats	will be	drinking	uncooked milk.
Those	will be	moving	smoothly in a queue.

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Future Perfect Tense Format and Structure
Sub	Helping-Verb	Verb-III	Obj(Op)
I	shall have	chosen.
I	shall have	drunk	four glasses of water.
I	shall have	taken	him to the ground.
I	shall have	had	a meeting tomorrow.
I	shall have	done	this to save some time.
I	shall have	taken	Seema to the hostel.
We	will have	spoken	to our math teacher.
We	will have	talked	about the next party.
We	will have	had	our lunch at ten sharp.
We	will have	completed	our lesson tomorrow.
You	will have	taken	five cups of tea by evening.
You	will have	eaten	the full packet of snacks.
You	will have	drunk.
He	will have	pulled	the rickshaw to school.
Rahul	will have	passed.
Ram	will have	told	lies to me about her.
The police	will have	warned	me about illegal work.
It	will have	cleared	the queue of vehicles.
The teacher	will have	punished	the students of class nine.
That	will have	proven	the decision as correct.
They	will have	pushed	the little boy from behind.
The doctors	will have	decided	to go for the operation.
The sisters	will have	prayed	for all of our well-being.
The boys	will have	helped	an old man to cross the road.
These	will have	affected	our health badly.

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Future Perfect Continuous Tense Format and Structure
Sub	Be-Verb	Verb-I	Obj(Op)	Since/For	Time
I	shall have been	talking		for	an hour.
I	shall have been	reading	a book	for	two hours.
I	shall have been	playing	cricket	since	tomorrow morning.
I	shall have been	having	breakfast	for	ten minutes.
I	shall have been	doing	this	since	tomorrow morning.
I	shall have been	speaking	English	since	the next month.
We	will have been	warning	everyone	for	two days.
We	will have been	digging	a hole	since	the next evening.
You	will have been	making	your hair	for	ten minutes.
You	will have been	cooking	our lunch	since	the next morning.
You	will have been	teaching	me	for	three hours.
You	will have been	dancing		since	the next noon.
She	will have been	telling	lies	since	you came.
Rahul	will have been	battling		since	yesterday.
Roma	will have been	chewing	nuts	for	ten minutes.
Sir	will have been	writing	notes	for	ten minutes.
The cat	will have been	sleeping	here	since	the next morning.
The cat	will have been	chasing	the rat	since	the rat entered.
They	will have been	gossiping	here	for	two hours.
The boys	will have been	working	together	since	the next morning.
Players	will have been	pulling	the roller	for	ten minutes.
Cats	will have been	sleeping	here	since	day after morning.
Dogs	will have been	barking	so loudly	since	the next night.
Rats	will have been	dragging	the bread	since	the next evening.

Tense WH Questions Examples

Simple Present WH

Present continuous WH

Present Perfect WH

Present Perfect Continuous WH

Simple Past WH

Past continuous WH

Past Perfect WH

Past Perfect Continuous WH

Simple Future WH

Future continuous WH

Future Perfect WH

Future Perfect Continuous WH

Who
	When
		What
			Where
				Why
			Which
		Whose
	Whom
How

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WH-Question	Be-Verb(Op)	Sub(Op)	Verb-I(Op)	Obj(Op)
Who	does			this?
Who	am	I?
When	does	he	go	there?
What	does		happen	to you?
What	is	this?
What	do	you	do?
Where	do	they	play	cricket?
Why	does	she	cry?
Which	is	her		book?
Which	is	Seema's		gift?
Whose	is	this		pen?
Whose pen	is	this		with you?
To whom	does	Ravi	speak?
How	can	you	be	free?
How	may	I	help	you?
How long	do	you	take?

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WH-Question	Be-Verb	Sub(Op)	(V-I)+ing	Obj(Op)
Who	is		speaking?
Who	is		shouting	there?
Who	are	you	proposing?
Who	are	you	coming	here?
When	are	you	going	to school?
What	are	they	doing	today?
Where	are	they	looking	now?
Why	is	he	crying	so loud?
Which	is	she	choosing	for today?
Whose name	is	she	calling	now?
For whom	is	Ravi	sending	the letter?
How	are	you	doing	now?
How	is	Sita	helping	her friend?
How	am	I	completing	the job?
How long	are	they	taking	the class?
How far	is	he	driving	the car?

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WH-Question	Be-Verb	Sub(Op)	Verb-III	Obj(Op)
Who	has		come	here?
When	have	you	gone	to school?
What	have	they	eaten	yesterday?
Where	has	he	entered	today?
Why	has	she	cried	so loud?
Which dress	has	Meena	chosen	for today?
Whose name	has		come	today?
For whom	have	you	come	today?
With whom	has	she	married?
To whom	has	he	thrown	the ball?
How	have	I	done	it?
How	has	Sita	helped	her friend?
How	have	I	completed	the job?
How long	have	I	taken	the class?

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WH-Question	Be-Verb	Sub(Op)	Been	(V-I)+ing	Obj(Op)	Time
Who	has		been	playing		since morning?
Who	has		been	shouting	there	since morning?
When	have	you	been	studying		for an hour?
Since when	have	you	been	practicing	cricket?
What	has	Ravi	been	doing	here	since I left?
Where	has	he	been	studying	English	for two hours?
Why	has	she	been	crying		for one hour?
Which gift	has	Mick	been	choosing	for her brother	since evening?
Whose name	have	you	been	calling	on the stage	since morning?
Whom	have	You	been	calling		since morning?
For whom	have	you	been	coming	to school	for one hour?
How	have	I	been	doing	work	since you left?
How	has	Sita	been	helping	the poor	for one hour?
How	have	I	been	working	with her	for three hours?
How long	have	I	been	writing	this letter	since this morning?
How far	has	she	been	swimming	in the river	since afternoon?

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WH-Question	Be-Verb(Op)	Sub(Op)	Verb-II(Op)	Obj(Op)
Who	was	she		to you?
Who	was		caught	red-handed?
Who	did		take	it from you?
Who	was		defeated	last night?
When	did	he	come	back?
When	were	they		the spinsters?
What	did	you	do?
Where	were	you		in the hall?
Why	did	she	cry?
Which	was	Soma's		gift?
Whose purse	was	this		on the desk?
Whose pen	was	this?
About whom	did	I	tell	you?
To whom	did	Ravi	speak?
With whom	did	Ravi	speak	at the party?
How	could	you	do	it?
How	could	you	be	free?
How	might	I	help	you?
How long	did	it	take	for you?
How far	did	you	travel	with her?

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WH-Question	Be-Verb	Sub(Op)	(V-I)+ing	Obj(Op)
Who	was		calling	you?
Who	was		crying	last night?
Who	were	they	playing	in the garden?
Who	were	you	coming	inside?
When	were	you	going	to school?
What	were	we	doing	yesterday?
Where	were	they	looking?
Why	was	he	crying	so loud?
Which one	was	she	choosing	for the night?
Whose name	was	she	calling	then?
For whom	was	Ravi	sending	the letter?
How	were	you	doing	then?
How	was	Sita	feeling	for him?
How	was	I	running	after him?
How long	were	they	pulling	the chariot?
How far	was	she	singing	on the stage?

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WH-Question	Be-Verb	Sub(Op)	Verb-III	Obj(Op)
Since when	had	he	started?
When	had	she	worshiped	last?
Who	had		surprised	her?
What	had	Ravi	done	yesterday?
Where	had	he	had	the meeting?
Why	had	she	sung	an old song?
With which pen	had	Trisa	written	in her exam?
Whose name	had	she	announced	at the previous meeting?
For whom	had	you	bought	these sweets?
How	had	he	brought	tiffin?
How	had	I	managed	everything?
How	had	sir	pushed	her?
How long	had	I	waited	for you?
How far	had	you	gone	for me?

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WH-Question	Be-Verb	Sub(Op)	Been	(V-I)+ing	Obj(Op)	Time
What	had	you	been	explaining		for two hours?
When	had	she	been	sleeping	inside the room	for an hour?
Who	had		been	calling	me	since morning?
Who	had		been	dancing		for an hour?
Who	had		been	calling	me	since morning?
Where	had	he	been	teaching		for two hours?
Why	had	she	been	reading	a book	for one hour?
Which food	had	Sunipa	been	cooking	that day	since evening?
Whose suggestions	had	she	been	reading		since morning?
Whom	had	I	been	believing		since morning?
With whom	had	you	been	making	your project	for one hour?
How	had	I	been	doing	the work	since you left?
How	had	Sita	been	convincing	everyone	since her childhood?
How	had	I	been	batting		for three hours?
How far	had	I	been	riding	the cycle	since evening?

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WH-Question	Be-Verb	Sub(Op)	Verb-I(Op)	Obj(Op)
Who	will		return?
Who	will		believe	me?
When	will	they	ask	for help?
What	will		happen	to her?
What	will	you	become	in the future?
Where	will	they	dig	the hole?
Why	shall	I	feel	upset for her?
Which thing	will	you	search	for in my room?
Which box	will	Sivanshu	confiscate	tomorrow?
Whose name	will	you	finalize	for the competition?
Whose pen	will			this be?
For whom	will	Ravi	show	it?
With whom	will	Rashmi	try	this pizza?
To whom	will	Sayani	visit	this evening?
How	will	you	present	the gift?
How	shall	I	use	this gadget?
How long	will	she	watch	the movie?

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WH-Question	Be-Verb	Sub(Op)	Be	(V-I)+ing	Obj(Op)
Who	will		be	thinking?
Who	will		be	searching	tomorrow?
Who	will		be	trusting	you as a friend?
When	will	you	be	going	to Puna?
When	will	we	be	traveling	on a train?
For what	will	she	be	crying?
What	will	we	be	doing?
Where	will	they	be	playing?
Why	will	he	be	crying?
Why	shall	I	be	climbing	over the wall?
Which drain	shall	I	be	leaping	to cross over?
Which medicine	will	she	be	having	tonight?
Whose permission	will	she	be	expecting	before leaving?
For whom	will	Ravi	be	waiting	at the park?
How	will	you	be	feeling	in summer?
How	will	Sita	be	focusing	on her lesson?
How	will	the doctor	be	treating	him?
How long	will	they	be	shouting?

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WH-Question	Be-Verb	Sub(Op)	Have	Verb-III	Obj(Op)
Who	will		have	cried?
When	will	you	have	finished	the task?
What wrong	will	Swagata	have	done	with Sunipa?
Where	will	Diya	have	entered?
Why	shall	I	have	listened	to her?
Which song	will	Gitanjali	have	sung	tomorrow?
Whose tender	will		have	passed	tomorrow?
For whom	will	you	have	misunderstood	me?
How	will	Sita	have	taught	her brother?
How	shall	I	have	lost	my respect?
How	shall	I	have	explained	the topic without a book?
How far	shall	I	have	reached	to win it?

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WH-Question	Be-Verb	Sub(Op)	Have	Verb-III	Obj(Op)
Who	will		have been	living	here?
When	shall	I	have been	looking	for money?
What	shall	I	have been	cooking	for tomorrow's dinner?
Where	will	he	have been	preparing	breakfast?
Why	shall	I	have been	trying	it repeatedly?
Which shirt	will	Akash	have been	selecting	for his father?
With whose pen	will	you	have been	writing	this paper?
Whom	shall	I	have been	teaching	math?
For whom	will	you	have been	arranging	this hall?
How	shall	I	have been	helping	everyone?
How	will	Bikiran	have been	hearing	the whispering?
How	will	the students	have been	reading	these notes?

Types of Verbs in English Grammar with Examples

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A Verb in a sentence is a word that denotes an action or a state of being for an entity.

There are mainly three types of Verbs:- (Action Verbs, Helping Verbs & Linking Verbs)

Action Verb denotes an action of an entity in a sentence. It includes any kind of action like running, walking, reading, writing, sleeping, crying, resting, etc. The Action Verbs simply imply an action to any entity, living or non-living. An Action Verb also called a Dynamic Verb describes an action in which the subject of a sentence performs like (I jump, I shout).

Following are some Examples with Action Verbs:-

Gourav completed his home task.
Sital dressed her daughter.
The driver honked the horn.
He steers the steering of the car.
She is sleeping in her room.
I am taking a rest.
The Guest is resting in the waiting room.
I am lying down in bed.
Mother cooked a heavy meal for breakfast.
Father works at an office.
My friend breaks the glass of the window.
Dad beats me very hard.
Rohit kicked the football.
Seema smiles at Joy.
Rahul laughed at me.
I am thinking about what I can do next.

A list of Helping Verbs is given below:-

Helping Verbs are mainly of two types Primary Auxiliary Verbs and Modal Auxiliary Verbs.
Helping Verbs always help the Action Verbs express an action or its state.
The Helping Verbs are always placed before the Action Verb.

Here is the list of Primary Auxiliary Verbs:-

Is/Am/Are
Do/Does/Did
Was/Were
Has/Have/Had
Has been/Have been/Had been
Will/Shall
Will have/Shall have
Will have been/Shall have been

Here are some Examples with Primary Auxiliary Verbs:-

I am reading the Newspaper.
I am playing cricket.
He is going to school.
Ravi is playing football.
Priya is explaining the topic.
We are practicing for the tournament.
Rabi was teaching his daughter.
The Boys were swimming in the dirty ponds.
The ladies have pushed the young boy out of the compartment.
Sunipa has maintained a proper diet throughout her life.
I have been bathing since she left.
She has been studying a book since the morning.
We had won the cricket match.
They had been practicing football for five years before the field was occupied by builders.
I shall say sorry to you.
Seema will not go to school tomorrow.
I shall be preparing tea for you.
Rohit will be singing a song next Sunday.
I shall have punished you for your wrong deed.
Swagata will have completed his homework in the evening.
I shall have been writing a letter to the principal for the next half an hour.
Trisha will have been crying for chocolates since the next morning.
Gita does not sing well.
We do not like to waste time.
Do they work for you?
Does he play football?

A list of Modal Auxiliary Verbs is given below:-

Can/Could
Could have
Should/Should have
Must/Must have
Ought to/Ought to have
Need
Has to/Have to/Had to
Will have to
Will be able to
Would like to
May/Might
May have/Might have
Use to/Would
Would have

Here are some Examples with Modal Verbs:-

He can play cricket.
She can not sing a song.
Can they win the tournament?
What can you say about this?
Seema could not prepare noodles.
Rajesh could draw very good pictures.
Could he not come to the field for the cricket match?
Why could you not forgive me?
She could have helped you but she did not.
Sir could not have given us the exam suggestions.
Could Sital have danced on the stage with you?
Whose bat could I have played with?
The students should study hard.
You should not do any mischievous activity.
Should she respect her teacher?
Whom should she believe as her friend?
I should have studied with a little more attention.
Our manager should have not shouted at our factory workers.
Should they not have returned home early?
Who should have done this job for the company?
Rajesh must take his sick sister to the doctor.
Suresh must not keep any relationship with this bad girl.
Must Priya appear for the board exam or not?
When must we enter the exam hall?
They must have taken permission before entering the hall.
We must not have disturbed her.
Must he not have donated something to this noble cause?
Which pen must she have written smoothly on her exam paper?
Ravi ought to look after his parents.
Ruddhra ought not to leave his room dirty.
What ought every citizen to do for the country?
Everyone ought to have helped needy persons.
We ought to have not spoken lies to anyone.
Why ought you to have not forgiven me?
He needs my help.
We do not need anything.
Does she need a pen?
Where did you need my signature?
We have to raise our voices together.
He does not have to return my copy today.
Does she have to search for anything?
Why does he have to complete the work in time without any help?
He has to come with me.
They had to hurry to catch the train.
She had not to take any trouble for coming here.
Had we had to dig a deeper hole to ground the dead body?
When had they to follow the instructions of the trainer?
Payal will have to accept his gift.
Samir will not have to listen to everyone.
Will you have to go to school?
With whom will you have to go to the party?
I will be able to play cricket.
Gouranga will not be able to come tomorrow.
Will Shikar not be able to attend his final exam this year?
When will they be able to present at the office meeting?
Sunipa would like to meet Rashmi in the evening.
Rashmi would not like to talk with Sunipa.
Would Trisha like to propose Swagata?
How would Sayani like to convince Shivangshu?
(It expresses the possibilities.)
It may rain today.
Or
It might rain today.
(It expresses the possibilities.)
Swagata may not help Shivangshu.
Or
Swagata might not help Shivangshu.
(It expresses the possibilities.)
He may have spoiled the mood of this celebration.
Or
He might have spoiled the mood of this celebration.
(It requests an offer.)
How may I help you?
(It asks for permission.)
May I come inside the room?
(It expresses Wishes)
May you achieve your dream!
I used to run around this ground every day.
You did not use to wake me up early in the morning.
Did Bikiran use to practice cricket every weekend?
With whom did Diya use to go for dating?
She would exercise early in the morning every Sunday.
He would not obey his teacher.
Would Aditya maintain a diet in his childhood?
Why would Poulomi carry rice for her tiffin every day in school?
I would have completed the homework if the guest would not come.
He would not have asked for an umbrella if it would not rain.
Would she have refused his proposal if she would have gotten a better offer?
How long would they have gone on the hunger strike if the honorable minister would not be sure to accept all their demands?

Linking Verb:-

These types of verbs construct simple sentences. The Linking Verbs is not the action verb and it describes the subject by connecting it to a predicate adjective or predicate noun. These Verbs are forms of the verb infinitive such as is, am, are, and were. It should be remembered that these verbs are also used as Helping Verbs but depending on the pattern of a sentence it is considered as Linking Verb. Linking Verbs also are linked to the five senses, such as taste, smell, and feel but Linking Verbs are not Action Verbs.

Here are some Examples with Linking Verbs:-

She is nice.
Subash feels sick.
(Sensory linking verb is not an action, Subash is not physically feeling something.)
Rupali is correct.
Players were late.
I am fine.
Rita smells nice.
(Sensory linking verbs are not an action, Rita is not physically smelling something.)
Our cricket team appears lost on the field.
(Our cricket team is not physically appearing somewhere.)
Raju became angry.
It seems like a very bad idea.
We remain silent.
Rajib stayed late at night.
The flowers turned dry.
The research proved successful.

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Most common Verbs in English
Verb-I	Verb-II	Verb-III
Ask	Asked	Asked
You ask me. You ask her for money. He Asks me for everything. She is asking me for some help. I shall ask you for help tomorrow. She asked me to give her my math book. He was asking his father to drop him to his school.
Be	Was/Were	Been
He is here. I am there. They are fine. It is good to be here. She was sick yesterday. It is good to be there at school. We were at a party last evening. They have been there since last evening.
Become	Became	Become
He became an engineer. He had become a doctor. She will become a doctor. We become lazy in the winter. She is becoming jealous day after day.
Believe	Believed	Believed
She believes everyone. I believed her all my life. She will have believed me. He will believe me very soon.
Bring	Brought	Brought
She brings tiffin to school regularly. My father brought new books for me. She will be bringing my favorite meal. He will bring my birthday gift tomorrow.
Buy	Bought	Bought
You buy me ice cream. My mother will buy a school bag for me tomorrow. My uncle bought me a beautiful pencil box yesterday. He will have bought the best dress for his daughter next Sunday.
Call	Called	Called
She calls me for help every time. My elder father called me to his home. She has been calling you since Sunday. He will call you for the party next week.
Can	Could	Could
I can write a letter. She could play cricket.
Choose	Chose	Chosen
I choose cheap products. He chose a red shirt yesterday from a shop. I shall choose the best one among these dresses. I shall have been choosing my gifts since the next morning.
Come	Came	Come
You come here. I shall be coming soon. I came yesterday to her house. She will come to school next week.
Do	Did	Done
You do it for me. He does it many times. He did the work himself. I shall do it without any help. She had been doing it since last Monday.
Dig	Dig	Dug
He digs the garden. He is digging the garden. I dug a hole in the ground. The workers will dig five tunnels in this mountain.
Drink	Drank	Drunk
I drink cold water. He drank a glass of milk. She drinks juice every morning. She was drinking a glass of cold water. She will drink only juice for her breakfast.
Feel	Felt	Felt
I feel cold during the winter. She was feeling very nauseous. She will feel hot outside under the scorching sun rays. They felt happy yesterday after CSK won the cricket match.
Find	Found	Found
She finds small things. I shall find my pen anyhow. My grandfather found the location. He is finding his important documents all over the place.
Get	Got	Got
I get gifts every year on my birthday. I have just got ten rupees from the street. You got a good storybook from your friend. She will get a surprise gift from us tomorrow.
Give	Gave	Given
You give me five rupees as a donation. I shall give you my history notes to the school. She gave me her black pen to write once at tuition. She had given strict punishment to a student for incomplete homework.
Go	Went	Gone
I go to school. He went to play cricket. She will go to her invitation. She has gone to the field for jogging. He will have been going out of the city.
Have	Had	Had
I have a pen. They have had a meeting now. I shall have rice for my dinner. You had an invitation yesterday.
Hear	Heard	Heard
She hears everyone. You heard a loud sound. The old person has heard my voice. I shall hear the news on television. He had been hearing from his boss since his joining.
Help	Helped	Helped
The old man helps the poor. He will have helped her a little late. The child has been helping the laborers. The Student helped the blind beggar cross the road. The teacher will help me tomorrow with the exam suggestions.
Know	Knew	Known
I know him very well. We have known everything. You knew him for many days. She will know her subjects gradually.
Learn	Learned	Learned
She learns her lesson by herself. You learned everything from your father. He will learn drawing from an art teacher. She is learning music from her music teacher.
Like	Liked	Liked
You will like him after you know him. She liked her school teacher very much. I like to watch sports on the television. The girl was liking her meal during the break.
Listen	Listened	Listened
I listen to new songs. He will listen to his teacher. The boy has listened to the song. She listened to the announcement carefully.
Live	Lived	Lived
She lives in Hooghly at Uttarpara. He lived his life to earn lots of money. We had lived in this village before you were born. I shall not live my life with you in the same house.
Look	Looked	Looked
She looks at me all the time at school. The officer will look into this matter very soon. The monk looked at the eyes of the child and blessed him. The beautiful girl will be looking at the handsome boy of this school.
Make	Made	Made
She makes her bed. He will make her fool on the first of April. They made that girl look like a joker on her birthday. Gunjan will have made it before the final examination.
Need	Needed	Needed
I need a copy to write. She will need my help to do the math. They needed our cooperation to build a team. I shall be needing the guidance of the teacher.
Pay	Paid	Paid
You pay attention in the lesson. I paid him the fees for the last six months. She will pay me my reward for good work. She is paying complete attention to this matter.
Play	Played	Played
She plays with him. You will play indoor games. The boy was playing on the big ground. He played outside in the hot afternoon.
Put	Put	Put
You put some sugar in the tea. She will be putting the gift inside the bag. She will put different ingredients in this curry.
Read	Read	Read
You read this book. I shall read the storybook. You have read the lesson just now.
Say	Said	Said
You say something about yourself. I shall say to her that she is a bad girl. He said many things about a trade fair. Srija had said to you about my friend so many times.
Search	Searched	Searched
Monks search for peace everywhere. I shall search for my red pen inside your bag. He searched for a fifty rupee note all over the place. The little boy will have searched his ball after the break.
See	Saw	Seen
I see you. You saw her many times. The teacher will see the student later. She has been seeing the stranger since she arrived.
Send	Sent	Sent
You send me the class notes. She will send you the gift tomorrow. I sent the parcel to my maternal uncle in Delhi. We have been sending the message through the mail.
Show	Showed	Shown
He shows her gifts to everyone. She will show his new pen to me. I showed my suggestion to my friends. They had been showing it to us before we started the meeting.
Sleep	Slept	Slept
He sleeps in the afternoon. I shall sleep on the train tomorrow. You slept at school for the whole last period. The baby will have slept in the evening for an hour.
Start	Started	Started
You start writing now. We are starting to work now. He started doing his homework. I shall start my exam preparation next week.
Stay	Stayed	Stayed
You stay out of this matter. We were staying out of the station. I shall stay out of the state tomorrow. She stayed at Uttarpara for many years.
Take	Took	Taken
You take this book from me. She took a red pen from her friend. He will take some study notes from his sir. He will be taking a ten rupee note from his father.
Talk	Talked	Talked
They talk about you all the time. They have talked with the principal. I talked about this before with the teacher. She will talk about her problem with her mother. I shall have been talking with her since tomorrow after school gets off.
Teach	Taught	Taught
She teaches me. He taught her the lesson. I shall teach my students about wellness. The teacher had taught a tough lesson to his students. You have been teaching me for the last five months without fees.
Tell	Told	Told
You tell me about her right now. I told my mother to receive me from school. They will have told everyone about the next meeting. She will tell everyone not to get out of their house at noon. We had been telling everyone about the water crisis since the summer started.
Think	Thought	Thought
I think he is a good boy. He thought I was a salesboy. I am thinking a lot about the problem. She will think about this problem later.
Travel	Traveled	Traveled
She travels to many new places. We traveled to south India last summer. We were traveling by train to another state. They will travel to the cold cities in this hot season.
Trouble	Troubled	Troubled
You trouble me a lot. The disease troubled my sister. It has troubled me a lot during the pandemic. The population will trouble the next generation. The hooligans have troubled the college students.
Try	Tried	Tried
You try your best to do it. Everyone tried their best to pass. I had tried to overcome my problem. We will try our best to overcome the crisis.
Use	Used	Used
I use a blue pen to write. She used more oil to cook the tasty food. We will use the newspapers to decorate the pandal. She will have used a piece of old cloth to cover the printer.
Visit	visited	visited
I visited the counselor. She visits a doctor every month. He will visit me in the late afternoon. She has been visiting the institute since the morning. We have been visiting this city for the last three days.
Walk	Walked	Walked
He walked for half an hour in the morning. She will walk with you tomorrow in the evening. They had been walking across the way since childhood. We walk around the ground early in the morning every day.
Want	Wanted	Wanted
We will want all students to stay silent. I want to become a successful business. We wanted our team to win by a big margin. She will have been wanting respect from her coworkers.
Watch	Watched	Watched
She watches television all day. We watched the advertisements. He will watch the cover of the book. She has been watching television for the last one hour.
Work	Worked	Worked
I work for my boss. She worked for her school teacher. We will work the next day early in the morning. We had been working in that school for many years before you joined.
Write	Wrote	Written
She writes a storybook. He wrote a love letter to his girlfriend. Prakash was writing the assignments for his college. She will have written an apology letter to the principal. Sir will write the important notes and suggestions for the exam.

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Affirmative Negative Interrogative Sentences Exercises

Simple Present Examples

Present continuous Examples

Present Perfect Examples

Present Perfect Continuous Examples

Simple Past Examples

Past continuous Examples

Past Perfect Examples

Past Perfect Continuous Examples

Simple Future Examples

Future continuous Examples

Future Perfect Examples

Future Perfect Continuous Examples

Positive Negative
and
Interrogative Sentences Exercises
with Examples

When the Affirmative sentences are to be changed to Negative, Interrogative, and Negative Interrogative then we have to use the Helping Verbs of the sentences like (am, is, are, has, have, has been, have been) for Present Tense format and (was, were, had, had been) for Past Tense format and (shall, will, shall be, will be, shall have, will have, shall have been, will have been) for Future Tense format.

If an Affirmative sentence is to be changed to a Negative sentence then Not is followed after the Helping Verbs of the sentence like (am not, was not, shall not, etc), but in some tenses format Not will be placed between the Helping Verbs of the sentence like (has not been, had not been, etc).

If an Affirmative sentence is to be changed to an Interrogative sentence then the sentence starts with the Helping Verbs of the sentence and is followed by the Subjects like (are you, were they, will we, have I, etc).

If an Affirmative sentence is to be changed to a Negative Interrogative sentence then the sentence starts with the Helping Verbs of the sentence and is followed by the Subjects and Not like (am I not, was she not, shall I not, had she not, etc).

In Present Perfect Continuous sentences, Past Perfect Continuous sentences, and Future Perfect Continuous sentences, the Subjects and Not are placed between Helping Verbs of the sentence like (has she been, had you not been, Will we have not been, etc).

Note:- Do and Does are used in the Simple Present Tense format for Negative and Interrogative sentences where the Helping Verbs of the sentence are not present in Affirmative sentences like (I play, I do not play, Do I play), (she studies, she does not study, does she study).

Did is used in the Simple Past Tense format for Negative and Interrogative sentences where the Helping Verbs of the sentence are not present in Affirmative sentences like (we went, we did not go, Did we go).

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Affirmative	Negative	Interrogative	Neg Interrogative
She plays football.	She does not play cricket.	Does she play cricket?	Does she not play cricket?
I sing a song at the functions.	I do not sing a song at the functions.	Do I sing a song at the functions?	Do I not sing a song at the functions?
You complete your lesson.	You do not complete your lesson.	Do you complete your lesson?	Do you not complete your lesson?
Rohit writes a story.	Rohit does not write a story.	Does Rohit write a story?	Does Rohit not write a story?
They arrange the dinner tables.	They do not arrange the dinner tables.	Do they arrange the dinner tables?	Do they not arrange the dinner tables?
Ram has a pen.	Ram does not have a pen.	Does Ram have a pen?	Does Ram not have a pen?
He can be a lazy boy.	He cannot be a lazy boy.	Can he be a lazy boy?	Can he not be a lazy boy?
He is a complete person.	He is not a complete person.	Is he a complete person?	Is he, not a complete person?
I am very upset.	I am not very upset.	Am I very upset?	Am I not very upset?
They are quite innocent.	They are not quite innocent.	Are they quite innocent?	Are they not quite innocent?

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Affirmative	Negative	Interrogative	Neg Interrogative
I am playing a cricket match for Kolkata Club.	I am not playing a cricket match for Kolkata Club.	Am I playing a cricket match for Kolkata Club?	Am I not playing a cricket match for Kolkata Club?
We are practicing dance on the stage for the competition.	We are not practicing dance on the stage for the competition.	Are we practicing dance on the stage for the competition?	Are we not practicing dance on the stage for the competition?
You are doing your regular activities.	You are not doing your regular activities.	Are you doing your regular activities?	Are you not doing your regular activities?
She is writing a funny script from her new storybook.	She is not writing a funny script from her new storybook.	Is she writing a funny script from her new storybook?	Is she not writing a funny script from her new storybook?
They are allocating some seats for the guests.	They are not allocating some seats for the guests.	Are they allocating some seats for the guests?	Are they not allocating some seats for the guests?
They are taking the responsibility.	They are not taking the responsibility.	Are they taking the responsibility?	Are they not taking the responsibility?
We are going to our relative house.	We are not going to our relative house.	Are we going to our relative house?	Are we not going to our relative house?
Sir is giving us a chance to perform on the stage.	Sir is not giving us a chance to perform on the stage.	Is sir giving us a chance to perform on the stage?	Is sir not giving us a chance to perform on the stage?
She is talking with him.	She is not talking with him.	Is she talking with him?	Is she not talking with him?
I am teaching my students.	I am not teaching my students.	Am I teaching my students?	Am I not teaching my students?

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Affirmative	Negative	Interrogative	Neg Interrogative
I have forced Raju to play cricket for our team.	I have not forced Raju to play cricket for our team.	Have I forced Raju to play cricket for our team?	Have I not forced Raju to play cricket for our team?
We have let her sing on the stage.	We have not let her sing on the stage.	Have we let her sing on the stage?	Have we not let her sing on the stage?
You have made her to do her homework.	You have not made her to do her homework.	Have you made her to do her homework?	Have you not made her to do her homework?
She has helped me to write a story.	She has not helped me to write a story.	Has she helped me to write a story?	Has she not helped me to write a story?
They have asked you to arrange the tables.	They have not asked you to arrange the tables.	Have they asked you to arrange the tables?	Have they not asked you to arrange the tables?
Seema has asked me for a pen.	Seema has not asked me for a pen.	Has Seema asked me for a pen?	Has Seema not asked me for a pen?
They have brought some chocolates.	They have not brought any chocolate.	Have they brought some chocolates?	Have they not brought any chocolate?
Rita has called me for the dinner.	Rita has not called me for the dinner.	Has Rita called me for the dinner?	Has Rita not called me for the dinner?
You have chosen the best dress for her.	You have not chosen the best dress for her.	Have you chosen the best dress for her?	Have you not chosen the best dress for her?
I have come just now.	I have not come just now.	Have I come just now?	Have I not come just now?

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Affirmative	Negative	Interrogative	Neg Interrogative
I have been playing chess for the last one hour.	I have not been playing chess for the last one hour.	Have I been playing chess for the last one hour?	Have I not been playing chess for the last one hour?
We have been singing on the stage since the morning.	We have not been singing on the stage since the morning.	Have we been singing on the stage since the morning?	Have we not been singing on the stage since the morning?
You have been doing your homework for half an hour.	You have not been doing your homework for half an hour.	Have you been doing your homework for half an hour?	Have you not been doing your homework for half an hour?
She has been writing a story since the day before yesterday.	She has not been writing a story since the day before yesterday.	Has she been writing a story since the day before yesterday?	Has she not been writing a story since the day before yesterday?
Geeta has been doing the work for the last thirty minutes.	Geeta has not been doing the work for the last thirty minutes.	Has Geeta been doing the work for the last thirty minutes?	Has Geeta not been doing the work for the last thirty minutes?
Teachers have been buying gifts for the students since half past eight evenings.	Teachers have not been buying gifts for the students since half past eight evenings.	Have teachers been buying gifts for the students since half past eight evenings?	Have teachers not been buying gifts for the students since half past eight evenings?
Rashmi has been digging a deep hole in the garden for one and a half hours.	Rashmi has not been digging a deep hole in the garden for one and a half hours.	Has Rashmi been digging a deep hole in the garden for one and a half hours?	Has Rashmi not been digging a deep hole in the garden for one and a half hours?
You have been drinking a glass of mango juice since I entered the room.	You have not been drinking a glass of mango juice since I entered the room.	Have you been drinking a glass of mango juice since I entered the room?	Have you not been drinking a glass of mango juice since I entered the room?
They have been arranging the tables for twenty minutes.	They have not been arranging the tables for twenty minutes.	Have they been arranging the tables for twenty minutes?	Have they not been arranging the tables for twenty minutes?
I have been feeling very hot since Sunday.	I have not been feeling very hot since Sunday.	Have I been feeling very hot since Sunday?	Have I not been feeling very hot since Sunday?

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Affirmative	Negative	Interrogative	Neg Interrogative
We carried the plastic bag to the market.	We did not carry the plastic bag to the market.	Did we carry the plastic bag to the market?	Did we not carry the plastic bag to the market?
You surprised me with your unexpected presence.	You did not surprise me with your unexpected presence.	Did you surprise me with your unexpected presence?	Did you not surprise me with your unexpected presence?
They allowed us to arrange the tables.	They did not allow us to arrange the tables.	Did they allow us to arrange the tables?	Did they not allow us to arrange the tables?
Sunipa gave Swagata a new pen to write.	Sunipa did not give Swagata a new pen to write.	Did Sunipa give Swagata a new pen to write?	Did Sunipa not give Swagata a new pen to write?
You went to a party last evening.	You did not go to a party last evening.	Did you go to a party last evening?	Did you not go to a party last evening?
I heard a horrible sound from outside.	I did not hear a horrible sound from outside.	Did I hear a horrible sound from outside?	Did I not hear a horrible sound from outside?
Jimmy had a meeting on Friday.	Jimmy did not have a meeting on Friday.	Did Jimmy have a meeting on Friday?	Did Jimmy not have a meeting on Friday?
He could sing old songs.	He could not sing old songs.	Could he sing old songs?	Could he not sing old songs?
She Was a complete person.	She Was not a complete person.	Was she a complete person?	Was she not a complete person?
They were quite innocent.	They were not quite innocent.	Were they quite innocent?	Were they not quite innocent?

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Affirmative	Negative	Interrogative	Neg Interrogative
I was collecting some information from the local people.	I was not collecting any information from the local people.	Was I collecting some information from the local people?	Was I not collecting any information from the local people?
We were repairing the electric board inside the common room.	We were not repairing the electric board inside the common room.	Were we repairing the electric board inside the common room?	Were we not repairing the electric board inside the common room?
You were pulling a bucket full of water out of the well.	You were not pulling a bucket full of water out of the well.	Were you pulling a bucket full of water out of the well?	Were you not pulling a bucket full of water out of the well?
The boy was climbing up the wall.	The boy was not climbing up the wall.	Was the boy climbing up the wall?	Was the boy not climbing up the wall?
They were pushing the heavy boxes towards the wall.	They were not pushing the heavy boxes towards the wall.	Were they pushing the heavy boxes towards the wall?	Were they not pushing the heavy boxes towards the wall?
She was helping me to complete my project.	She was not helping me to complete my project.	Was she helping me to complete my project?	Was she not helping me to complete my project?
They were learning their lesson.	They were not learning their lesson.	Were they learning their lesson?	Were they not learning their lesson?
We were looking after you.	We were not looking after you.	Were we looking after you?	Were we not looking after you?
I was listening to music.	I was not listening to music.	Was I listening to music?	Was I not listening to music?
She was living in Delhi for the last five years.	She was not living in Delhi for the last five years.	Was she living in Delhi for the last five years?	Was she not living in Delhi for the last five years?

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Affirmative	Negative	Interrogative	Neg Interrogative
The strong man had tortured the weaker man.	The strong man had not tortured the weaker man.	Had the strong man tortured the weaker man?	Had the strong man not tortured the weaker man?
We had restricted the people from crossing the broken bridge.	We had not restricted the people from crossing the broken bridge.	Had we restricted the people from crossing the broken bridge?	Had we not restricted the people from crossing the broken bridge?
The mother had forbidden her daughter to watch cartoons on television.	The mother had not forbidden her daughter to watch cartoons on television.	Had the mother forbidden her daughter to watch cartoons on television?	Had the mother not forbidden her daughter to watch cartoons on television?
She had suffered a lot during her childhood.	She had not suffered a lot during her childhood.	Had she suffered a lot during her childhood?	Had she not suffered a lot during her childhood?
They had tolerated the rude behavior of the school trustee.	They had not tolerated the rude behavior of the school trustee.	Had they tolerated the rude behavior of the school trustee?	Had they not tolerated the rude behavior of the school trustee?
He had looked into this matter.	He had not looked into this matter.	Had he looked into this matter?	Had he not looked into this matter?
We had made it in time.	We had not made it in time.	Had we made it in time?	Had we not made it in time?
The elder sister had beaten the younger brother with a ruler on his birthday.	The elder sister had not beaten the younger brother with a ruler on his birthday.	Had the elder sister beaten the younger brother with a ruler on his birthday?	Had the elder sister not beaten the younger brother with a ruler on his birthday?
We had played with our friends.	We had not played with our friends.	Had we played with our friends?	Had we not played with our friends?
He had put it on the table.	He had not put it on the table.	Had he put it on the table?	Had he not put it on the table?

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Affirmative	Negative	Interrogative	Neg Interrogative
I had been taking care of you for four years till you left my house.	I had not been taking care of you for four years till you left my house.	Had I been taking care of you for four years till you left my house?	Had I not been taking care of you for four years till you left my house?
We had been sleeping for half an hour before the teacher arrived.	We had not been sleeping for half an hour before the teacher arrived.	Had we been sleeping for half an hour before the teacher arrived?	Had we not been sleeping for half an hour before the teacher arrived?
You had been doing your homework for two hours before sir came.	You had not been doing your homework for two hours before sir came.	Had you been doing your homework for two hours before sir came?	Had you not been doing your homework for two hours before sir came?
She had been writing a short story for three hours.	She had not been writing a short story for three hours.	Had she been writing a short story for three hours?	Had she not been writing a short story for three hours?
They had been arranging the tables since evening.	They had not been arranging the tables since evening.	Had they been arranging the tables since evening?	Had they not been arranging the tables since evening?
Akash had been reading in an English medium school for two years before he joined here.	Akash had not been reading in an English medium school for two years before he joined here.	Had Akash been reading in an English medium school for two years before he joined here?	Had Akash not been reading in an English medium school for two years before he joined here?
The teachers had been saying this to the students from their childhood till they became mature.	The teachers had not been saying this to the students from their childhood till they became mature.	Had the teachers been saying this to the students from their childhood till they became mature?	Had the teachers not been saying this to the students from their childhood till they became mature?
We had been searching for a good friend since our joining till the day I left.	We had not been searching for a good friend since our joining till the day I left.	Had we been searching for a good friend since our joining till the day I left?	Had we not been searching for a good friend since our joining till the day I left?
I had been reading this book for many years.	I had not been reading this book for many years.	Had I been reading this book for many years?	Had I not been reading this book for many years?
The postmaster had been sending letters for many years before social media was introduced.	The postmaster had not been sending letters for many years before social media was introduced.	Had the postmaster been sending letters for many years before social media was introduced?	Had the postmaster not been sending letters for many years before social media was introduced?

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Affirmative	Negative	Interrogative	Neg Interrogative
I shall play cricket with my friends on the field.	I shall not play cricket with my friends on the field.	Shall I play cricket with my friends on the field?	Shall I not play cricket with my friends on the field?
We will sing on the stage with the orchestra.	We will not sing on the stage with the orchestra.	Will we sing on the stage with the orchestra?	Will we not sing on the stage with the orchestra?
You will do your homework before going to school.	You will not do your homework before going to school.	Will you do your homework before going to school?	Will you not do your homework before going to school?
She will write a story in a copy with her new pen.	She will not write a story in a copy with her new pen.	Will she write a story in a copy with her new pen?	Will she not write a story in a copy with her new pen?
They will arrange the table according to the instructions.	They will not arrange the table according to the instructions.	Will they arrange the table according to the instructions?	Will they not arrange the table according to the instructions?
I shall need your help to complete the project work.	I shall not need your help to complete the project work.	Will I need your help to complete the project work?	Will I not need your help to complete the project work?
I shall show my gift to you.	I shall not show my gift to you.	Shall I show my gift to you?	Shall I not show my gift to you?
We will sleep for two hours.	We will not sleep for two hours.	Will We sleep for two hours?	Will We not sleep for two hours?
We will stay in Kolkata next month.	We will not stay in Kolkata next month.	Will we stay in Kolkata next month?	Will we not stay in Kolkata next month?
I shall take it from your hand right now.	I shall not take it from your hand right now.	Shall I take it from your hand right now?	Shall I not take it from your hand right now?

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Affirmative	Negative	Interrogative	Neg Interrogative
I shall be working in the factory.	I shall not be working in the factory.	Shall I be working in the factory?	Shall I not be working in the factory?
We will be singing at your birthday event.	We will not be singing at your birthday event.	Will we be singing at your birthday event?	Will we not be singing at your birthday event?
You will be helping Seema to do her homework.	You will not be helping Seema to do her homework.	Will you be helping Seema to do her homework?	Will you not be helping Seema to do her homework?
She will be telling us a moral story.	She will not be telling us a moral story.	Will she be telling us a moral story?	Will she not be telling us a moral story?
Naughty students will be standing on the tables.	Naughty students will not be standing on the tables.	Will naughty students be standing on the tables?	Will naughty students not be standing on the tables?
We will be seeing the sightseeing.	We will not be seeing the sightseeing.	Will we be seeing the sightseeing?	Will we be not seeing the sightseeing?
They will be saying to her something.	They will not be saying to her something.	Will they be saying to her something?	Will they not be saying to her something?
You will be sending me the notes.	You will not be sending me the notes.	Will you be sending me the notes?	Will you not be sending me the notes?
She will be searching for new techniques.	She will not be searching for new techniques.	Will she be searching for new techniques?	Will she not be searching for new techniques?
He will be showing his new pencil box to everyone.	He will not be showing his new pencil box to everyone.	Will he be showing his new pencil box to everyone?	Will he not be showing his new pencil box to everyone?

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Affirmative	Negative	Interrogative	Neg Interrogative
I shall have participated in a cricket tournament.	I Shall not have participated in a cricket tournament.	Shall I have participated in a cricket tournament?	Shall I not have participated in a cricket tournament?
We will have withdrawn our names from the singing competition.	We will not have withdrawn our names from the singing competition.	Will we have withdrawn our names from the singing competition?	Will we not have withdrawn our names from the singing competition?
You will have seen the next Hollywood movie.	You will not have seen the next Hollywood movie.	Will you have seen the next Hollywood movie?	Will you not have seen the next Hollywood movie?
She will have written a letter to her maternal uncle.	She will not have written a letter to her maternal uncle.	Will she have written a letter to her maternal uncle?	Will she not have written a letter to her maternal uncle?
They will have wanted to eat ice cream after dinner.	They will not have wanted to eat ice cream after dinner.	Will they have wanted to eat ice cream after dinner?	Will they not have wanted to eat ice cream after dinner?
I shall have slept in the next Sunday night.	I shall not have slept in the next Sunday night.	Shall I have slept in the next Sunday night?	Shall I not have slept in the next Sunday night?
Raj will have noticed the progress of his younger brother.	Raj will not have noticed the progress of his younger brother.	Will Raj have noticed the progress of his younger brother?	Will Raj not have noticed the progress of his younger brother?
I shall have taken your position after one month.	I shall not have taken your position after one month.	Shall I have taken your position after one month?	Shall I have not taken your position after one month?
She will have talked with the elders about this relationship.	She will not have talked with the elders about this relationship.	Will she have talked with the elders about this relationship?	Will she not have talked with the elders about this relationship?
He will have taught me next month before the final exam.	He will not have taught me next month before the final exam.	Will he have taught me next month before the final exam?	Will he not have taught me next month before the final exam?

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Affirmative	Negative	Interrogative	Neg Interrogative
We will have been watching television since the next morning.	We will have not been watching television since the next morning.	Will we have been watching television since the next morning?	Will we have not been watching television since the next morning?
I shall have been reciting a poem on the stage for the next one and a half hours.	I shall have not been reciting a poem on the stage for the next one and a half hours.	Shall I have been reciting a poem on the stage for the next one and a half hours?	Shall I have not been reciting a poem on the stage for the next one and a half hours?
You will have been delivering your lectures since tomorrow evening.	You will not have been delivering your lectures since tomorrow evening.	Will you have been delivering your lectures since tomorrow evening?	Will you not have been delivering your lectures since tomorrow evening?
She will have been walking around the ground five times since tomorrow afternoon.	She will not have been walking around the ground five times since tomorrow afternoon.	Will she have been walking around the ground five times since tomorrow afternoon?	Will she not have been walking around the ground five times since tomorrow afternoon?
They will have been visiting a doctor since next Monday.	They will not have been visiting a doctor since next Monday.	Will they have been visiting a doctor since next Monday?	Will they not have been visiting a doctor since next Monday?
I shall have been thinking about this problem for the next hour.	I shall not have been thinking about this problem for the next hour.	Shall I have been thinking about this problem for the next hour?	Shall I not have been thinking about this problem for the next hour?
We shall have been traveling to Goa for the next five days.	We shall not have been traveling to Goa for the next five days.	Shall we have been traveling to Goa for the next five days?	Shall we not have been traveling to Goa for the next five days?
We will have been suffering from severe heat since the next month.	We will not have been suffering from severe heat since the next month.	Will we have been suffering from severe heat since the next month?	Will we not have been suffering from severe heat since the next month?
They will have been trying very hard since the day after tomorrow morning.	They will not have been trying very hard since the day after tomorrow morning.	Will they have been trying very hard since the day after tomorrow morning?	Will they not have been trying very hard since the day after tomorrow morning?
She will have been using a black pen for the next three hours.	She will not have been using a black pen for the next three hours.	Will she have been using a black pen for the next three hours?	Will she not have been using a black pen for the next three hours?

Active and Passive Voice Rules with Examples

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To convert an Active sentence to a Passive sentence we need to interchange the Object and Subject with each other.
The Object of the Active sentence becomes the Subject of the Passive sentence.

While conversion of Active voice sentence to a Passive voice sentence, the pronouns used in the sentence also change in the following manner:-

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Active Voice Pronoun	Passive Voice Pronoun
I	Me
We	Us
He	Him
She	Her
They	Them
You	You
It	It

While conversion of Active voice sentence to Passive voice sentence, the helping verbs used in the sentence also changes in the following manner:-

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Tense	Active Voice	Passive Voice
Simple Present	Does/Do	Is/Are/Am
Present Continuous	Is/Am/Are	(Is/Am/Are)+Being
Present Perfect	Has/Have	Has been/Have been
Present Perfect Continuous	Has/Have been	(Is/Am/Are)+Being
Simple Past	Did	Was/Were
Past Continuous	Was/Were	(Was/Were)+Being
Past Perfect	Had	Had been
Past Perfect Continuous	Had been	(Was/Were)+Being
Simple Future	Will	Will be
Future Continuous	Will be	Will be
Future Perfect	Will have	Will have been
Future Perfect Continuous	Will have been	Will be

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Active and Passive Voice Examples Simple Present Tense
Format of Active Voice Sub+Verb-I+Obj	Format of Passive Voice Obj+is/am/are+V-III+Sub
He completes the task.	The task is completed by him.
Ravi reads books every day.	Books are read by Ravi every day.
She loves me.	I am loved by her.
They speak English.	English is spoken by them.
I see you.	You are seen by me.
She teaches me.	I am taught by her.
She makes her bed.	Her bed is made by her.
He digs the garden.	The garden is dug by him.
I drink cold water.	Cold water is drunk by me.
I know him very well.	He is known very well by me.

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Active and Passive Voice Examples Present Continuous Tense
Format of Active Voice Sub+is/am/are+(V-I+ing)+Obj	Format of Passive Voice Obj+is/am/are+being+V-III+Sub
Sam is playing cricket.	Cricket is being played by Sam.
They are cooking Mushrooms.	The Mushrooms are being cooked by them.
The doctor is doing the heart operation.	The heart operation is being done by the doctor.
She is telling me something.	I am being told something by her.
He is digging the garden.	The garden is being dug by him.
She is asking me for some help.	I am being asked by her for some help.
She is paying complete attention to this matter.	Complete attention is being paid by her to this matter.
He is finding his important documents all over the place.	His important documents are being found by him all over the place.
We are starting to work now.	Work is being started by us now.
I am feeling upset about my poor exam result.	Upset is being felt by me about my poor exam result.

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Active and Passive Voice Examples Present Perfect Tense
Format of Active Voice Sub+have/has+V-III+Obj	Format of Passive Voice Obj+have/has+been+V-III+Sub
He has driven a bike.	A bike has been driven by him.
We have finished the work.	The work has been finished by us.
She has called her friends.	Her friends have been called by her.
Nil has taken her pens.	Her pens have been taken by Nil.
The boy has listened to the song.	The song has been listened to by the boy.
The old person has heard my voice.	My voice has been heard by the old person.
She has gone to the field for jogging.	The field has been gone to by her for jogging.
She has stayed in Uttarpara for many years.	Uttarpara has been stayed in by her for many years.
It has troubled me a lot during the pandemic.	I have been troubled a lot by it during the pandemic.
They have had a meeting now.	A meeting has been had by them now.

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Active and Passive Voice Examples Simple Past Tense
Format of Active Voice Subject+Verb-II+Object	Format of Passive Voice Obj+was/were+V-III+Sub
He completed the task.	The task was completed by him.
Ravi wrote ten books.	Ten books were written by Ravi.
She loved me.	I was loved by her.
They spoke English.	English was spoken by them.
He did the work.	The work was done by him.
You heard a loud sound.	A loud sound was heard by you.
You saw her many times.	She was seen by you many times.
He went to play cricket.	Cricket was gone by him to be played.
I visited the counselor.	The counselor was visited by me.
He drank a glass of milk.	A glass of milk was drunk by him.

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Active and Passive Voice Examples Past Continuous Tense
Format of Active Voice Sub+was/were+(V-I+ing)+Obj	Format of Passive Voice Obj+was/were+being+V-III+Sub
Sam was playing cricket.	Cricket was being played by Sam.
They were cooking Mushrooms.	The Mushrooms were being cooked by them.
The doctor was doing the heart operation.	The heart operation was being done by the doctor.
She was telling me something.	I was being told something by her.
She was feeling very nauseous.	Very nauseous was being felt by her.
She was drinking a glass of cold water.	A glass of cold water was being drunk by her.
The boy was playing on the big ground.	The big ground was being played on by the boy.
Prakash was writing the assignments for his college.	The assignments were being written by Prakash for his college.
He was asking his father to drop him off at his school.	His father was being asked by him to drop him off at his school.
We were staying out of the station.	Out of the station was being stayed by us.

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Active and Passive Voice Examples Past Perfect Tense
Format of Active Voice Sub+had+V-III+Obj	Format of Passive Voice Obj+had+been+V-III+Sub
He had driven a bike.	A bike had been driven by him.
We had finished the work.	The work had been finished by us.
She had called her friends.	Her friends had been called by her.
Nil had taken her pens.	Her pens had been taken by Nil.
He had become a doctor.	A doctor had been become by him.
I had tried to overcome my problem.	My problem had been tried by me to overcome.
We had lived in this village before you were born.	This village had been lived in by us before you were born.
Srija had said to you about my friend so many times.	You had been said�to so many times by Srija about my friend.
She had given strict punishment to a student for incomplete homework.	Strict punishment had been given to a student by her for incomplete homework.
She had surprised him on his birthday.	He had been surprised by her on his birthday.

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Active and Passive Voice Examples Simple Future Tense
Format of Active Voice Sub+will/shall+V-I+Obj	Format of Passive Voice Obj+will/shall+be+V-III+Sub
I shall complete the task.	The task will be completed by me.
Ravi will write ten books.	Ten books will be written by Ravi.
She will love me.	I shall be loved by her.
They will speak English.	English will be spoken by them.
I shall read the storybook.	The storybook will be read by me.
I shall find my pen anyhow.	My pen will be found by me anyhow.
You will play indoor games.	Indoor games will be played by you.
He will believe me very soon.	I shall be believed by him very soon.
She will go to her invitation.	Her invitation will be gone to by her.
I shall do it without any help.	It will be done by me without any help.

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Active and Passive Voice Examples Future Perfect Tense
Format of Active Voice Sub+will+have+V-III+Obj	Format of Passive Voice Obj+will+have+been+V-III+Sub
He will have driven a bike.	A bike will have been driven by him.
We will have finished the work.	The work will have been finished by us.
She will have called her friends.	Her friends will have been called by her.
Nil will have taken her pens.	Her pens will have been taken by Nil.
She will have believed me.	I shall have been believed by her.
He will have helped her a little late.	She will have been helped by him a little late.
The baby will have slept in the evening for an hour.	The evening will have been slept in by the baby for an hour.
They will have told everyone about the next meeting.	Everyone will have been told by them about the next meeting.
Gunjan will have made it before the final examination.	It will have been made by Gunjan before the final examination.
She will have written an apology letter to the principal.	An apology letter will have been written by her to the principal.

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Active & Passive Voice Questions Format
Questions in Active Voice	Questions in Passive Voice
Do you like her?	Is she liked by you?
Did she break the door?	Was the door broken by her?
Have you taught the little girl?	Has the little girl been taught by you?
What do you need?	What is needed by you?
Why did he beat the servant?	Why was the servant beaten by him?
When did you write the notes?	When were the notes written by you?
Where will you spend your vacation?	Where will your vacation be spent by you?
How will you cross the long highway?	How will the long highway be crossed by you?
Have you helped her?	Has she been helped by you?
Will you teach us?	Will we be taught by you?

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Active & Passive Voice Imperative Sentence Format
Sub+Verb-I+Obj	Let+Obj+be+V-III+by+Sub
You complete the home task.	Let the home task be completed by you.
You help the old beggar to cross the road.	Let the old beggar be helped by you to cross the road.
You repair your computer before the test.	Let your computer be repaired by you before the test.
The Subject is optional in imperative sentences. The examples are given below without subject. The subject is always considered as you.
Verb-I+Obj	Let+Obj+be+V-III
Push him hard to the door.	Let him be pushed hard to the door.
Tell her right now.	Let her be told right now.
Come to the school.	Let the school be come to.
Take this pen.	Let this pen be taken.
Have a cup of tea.	Let a cup of tea be had.
Switch off the fan when you are out of the room.	Let the fan be switched off when you are out of the room.
Wash the car with not more than two buckets of water.	Let the car be washed with not more than two buckets of water.

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Active & Passive Voice Infinitive Sentence Format
To+Verb-I	To+be+Verb-III
There are forty chocolates to share with my friends.	There are forty chocolates to be shared with my friends.
There was so much work to complete at my home.	There was so much work to be completed at my home.
There was no one to blame for this mistake.	There was no one to be blamed for this mistake.
We have many problems to think about.	We have many problems to be thought about.
The cow seems to move away from here.	The cow seems to be moved away from here.
Sub+to+Verb-I+Obj	Obj+to+be+Verb-III+Sub
You have to take care of him.	He has to be taken care of by you.
She had to ask me before taking my personal things.	I had to be asked by her before taking my personal things.
He needs to remove the garbage from the room.	The garbage needs to be removed by him from the room.
She is likely to complete her work by the afternoon.	Her work is likely to be completed by her by the afternoon.
I am thinking to shoulder the responsibilities to the next generation.	The responsibilities are thinking to be shouldered by me to the next generation.

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Active & Passive Voice Modal Verb Sentence Format
Modal Verb+Verb-I	Modal Verb+be+Verb-III
She may pull the rope very hard.	The rope may be pulled very hard by her.
You could not sing a song.	A song could not be sung by you.
He will have to arrange the money for the exam fees.	The money will have to be arranged by him for the exam fees.
Everyone had to participate in the competition.	The competition had to be participated in by everyone.
She used to play cricket for fun.	Cricket used to be played by her for fun.
He may carry bread and butter for tiffin.	Bread and butter may be carried for tiffin by him.
We must vote to elect our leader.	Our leader must be voted by us to be elected.
Modal Verb+Verb-III	Modal Verb+been+Verb-III
He would have taken the book from you.	The book would have been taken from you by him.
I might have passed the training.	The training might have been passed by me.
You should have completed the work today.	The work should have been completed by you today.
Can you do it?	Can it be done by you?
We could not ask him.	He could not be asked by us.
They should never blame you for this mistake.	You should never be blamed by them for this mistake.
He may have to read this book.	This book may have to be read by him.
You must attend the class.	The class must be attended by you.

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Active & Passive Voice Simple Present LET Sentence Format
Sub+Let+Obj+Verb-I	Obj+Am/Is/Are+Let+Verb-I+Sub
She lets me read the book.	I am let read the book by her.
Active & Passive Voice Simple Present Question LET Sentence Format
Wh+Do+Sub+Let+Obj+Verb-I	Wh+Am/Is/Are+Obj+Let+Verb-I+Sub
Why do you not let him attend the class?	Why is he not let attend the class by you?
How often do you let him play video games?	How often is he let play video games by you?
Active & Passive Voice Simple Past LET Sentence Format
Sub+Did+Let+Obj+Verb-I	Obj+Was/Ware+Let+Verb-I+Sub
He did not let me go home.	I was not let go home by him.
Sub+Let+Obj+Verb-I	Obj+Was/Ware+Let+Verb-I+Sub
My sister never let me check her room.	I was never let check her room by my sister.
Active & Passive Voice Simple Future LET Sentence Format
Sub+Will+Let+Obj+Verb-I	Obj+Will+be+Let+Verb-I+Sub
I shall not let you do it.	You will not be let do it by me.
Active & Passive Voice Present Continuous LET Sentence Format
Sub+Is+(Let+ing)+Obj+Verb-I	Obj+Am/Is/Are+being+Let+Verb-I+Sub
He is not letting me concentrate on study.	I am not being let concentrate on study by him.
Active & Passive Voice Past Perfect LET Sentence Format
Sub+Had+Let+Obj+Verb-I	Obj+Had+been+Let+Verb-I+Sub
She had let me come to her home that day.	I had been let come to her home by her that day.
Active & Passive Voice Modal Verb LET Sentence Format
Sub+Should+Let+Obj+Verb-I	Obj+Should+be+Let+Verb-I+Sub
You should let him meet her.	He should be let meet her by you.
Sub+Should have+Let+Obj+Verb-I	Obj+Should have+been+Let+Verb-I+Sub
He should not have let you go to the park.	You should not have been let go to the park by him.
Did you let him enter the house?	Was he let enter the house by you?
He must let him go to market.	He must be let go to market by him.
She lets me go wherever I want to.	I am let go by her wherever I want to.
I shall not let my brother know about it.	My brother will not be let know about it by me.
Could you let me take this book?	Could I be let take this book by you?

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Direct and Indirect Speech Rules Chart

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Speech Rules
Direct Speech	Indirect Speech
Must	Had to
Should	Should
Will	Would
Would	Would
May	Might
Might	Might
Can	Could
Could	Could
Ought to	Ought to

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Changes in Place and Time
Direct Speech	Indirect Speech
Now	Then/That Time
Here	There
Today	That Day
Tomorrow	The next day
Last week	The previous week
This	That
Tonight	That night
Ago	Before
Thus	So
Hither	Thither
Come	Go
Hence	Thence
Next	Following

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Changes of Pronouns
Direct Speech	Indirect Speech
I	I/You/He/She
My/Mine	My/Your/His/Her
You	He/She/We/They/I/Me
Your	My/His/Her/Our/Their
Yours	Mine/His/Hers/Ours/Their
We	They
Our	Their
Ours	Theirs
These	Those
Us	Them
They	They
He/She	He/She
It/Its	It/Its
His/Her	His/Her

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Direct Speech Simple Present Tense Examples
Direct Speech Subject+V-I+Object	Indirect Speech Subject+V-II+Object
Rima said to me, "I walk."	Rima told me that she walked.
Biswa said to her, "I can play cricket."	Biswa told her that he could play cricket.
They said to me, "You write it."	They told me that I wrote it.
He said to him, "I can cook food."	He told him that he could cook food.
They said to us, "We may go to Bengal."	They told us that they might go to Bengal.
I said to her, "I must finish the work on time."	I told her that I had to finish the work on time.
Samir said to me, "He repairs electronic devices."	Samir told me that he repaired electronic devices.
Rupali said to me, "She studies in a convent school."	Rupali told me that she studied in a convent school.
Anjali said to me, "Everyone should obey the elders."	Anjali told me that everyone should obey the elders.
When the reporting verb is in the present or future tense then the indirect speech tense remains unchanged.
Laltu says to me, "I play cricket."	Laltu tells me that he plays cricket.

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Direct Speech Present Continuous Tense Examples
Direct Speech Sub+is/am/are+V-I+ing+Obj	Indirect Speech Sub+was/were+V-I+ing+Obj
Sonam said to him, "I am having tea."	Sonam told him that she was having tea.
Rajib said to me, "He is leaping over the high drain with ease."	Rajib told me that he was leaping over the high drain with ease.
Rajesh said to me, "You are not pushing me to the wall."	Rajesh told me that I was not pushing him to the wall.
Robin said to her, "The cat is walking over the wall."	Robin told her that the cat was walking over the wall.
Poltu said to me, "He is pulling the bucket out of the well."	Poltu told me that he was pulling the bucket out of the well.
Kamalesh said to me, "We are making it look easy."	Kamalesh told me that they were making it look easy.
Biswajit said to me, "I am confusing my teacher every time."	Biswajit told me that he was confusing his teacher every time.
Sunil said to me, "The delivery boy is delivering products to every house."	Sunil told me that the delivery boy was delivering products to every house.
Anghu said to me, "He is hitting the ball with a bat."	Anghu told me that he was hitting the ball with a bat.
When the reporting verb is in the present or future tense then the indirect speech tense remains unchanged.
Gopala will say to me, "She is cooking food today."	Gopala will tell me that she is cooking food today.

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Direct Speech Present Perfect Tense Examples
Direct Speech Sub+has/have+V-III+Obj	Indirect Speech Sub+had+V-III+Obj
Indrani said to her, "Snigdha has left for school."	Indrani told her that Snigdha had left for school.
Krishnakali said to him, "You have not pushed me to the wall."	Krishnakali told him that he had not pushed her to the wall.
Ruddra said to me, "I have not had space to move."	Ruddra told me that he had not had space to move.
Minakhi said to me, "I have cooked food every day."	Minakhi told me that she had cooked food every day.
Gopala said to me, "I have tried my level best."	Gopala told me that she had tried her level best.
Mukta said to me, "She has left me alone on the way."	Mukta told me that she had left her alone on the way.
Bikash said to me, "He has tried every time but he can not pass his exam."	Bikash told me that he had tried every time but he could not pass his exam.
Pupesh said to me, "The distributor has distributed goods to different districts."	Pupesh told me that the distributor had distributed goods to different districts.
When the reporting verb is in the present or future tense then the indirect speech tense remains unchanged.
Rupali says to me, "The wholesaler has supplied retail products to the local shops."	Rupali tells me that the wholesaler has supplied retail products to the local shops.
Dipto says to me, "I have been blessed by god as a cricketer."	Dipto tells me that he has been blessed by god as a cricketer.

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Direct Speech Present Perfect Continuous Tense Examples
Direct Speech Sub+has/have+been+V-I+ing+Obj	Indirect Speech Sub+had+been+V-I+ing+Obj
Biswa said to me, "We have been making it for two hours."	Biswa told me that they had been making it for two hours.
Janabi said to me, "You have been striking very hard with your belt."	Janabi told me that I had been striking very hard with my belt.
When the reporting verb is in the present or future tense then the indirect speech tense remains unchanged.
Gourav will say to me, "I have been pulling the bucket out of the well."	Gourav will tell me that he has been pulling the bucket out of the well.
Trisha will say to me, "I have been tying a rope to the branch of a tree."	Trisha will tell me that she has been tying a rope to the branch of a tree.

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Direct Speech Simple Past Tense Examples
Direct Speech Sub+V-II+Obj	Indirect Speech Sub+had+V-III+Obj
Vishnu said to me, "Rima took pasta."	Vishnu told me that Rima had taken pasta.
Tapas said to me, "He told me to open the door."	Tapas told me that he had told him to open the door.
Ruma said to me, "She told me to close the window."	Ruma told me that she had told her to close the window.
Rima said to me, "I was surprised to see you here."	Rima told me that she had been surprised to see me there.
Kapil said to me, "I leaped over the high drain with ease."	Kapil told me that he had leaped over the high drain with ease.
Payal said to me, "You did not push me to the wall."	Payal told me that I had not pushed her to the wall.
Monika said to me, "She left me alone on the way."	Monika told me that she left her alone on the way.
Prianshu said to me, "I was blessed by god as a cricketer."	Prianshu told me that he had been blessed by god as a cricketer.
Deep said to me, "I tied a rope to the branch of a tree."	Deep told me that he had tied a rope to the branch of a tree.
When the reporting verb is in the present or future tense then the indirect speech tense remains unchanged.
Tonmay says to her, "I do not have space to move."	Tonmay tells her that he does not have space to move.

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Direct Speech Past Continuous Tense Examples
Direct Speech Sub+was/were+V-I+ing+Obj	Indirect Speech Sub+had been+V-I+ing+Obj
My friends said to me, "We were living in Delhi."	My friends told me that they had been living in Delhi.
Uttan said to me, "I was leaping over the high drain with ease."	Uttan told me that he had been leaping over the high drain with ease.
Debopriya said to her, "You were not pushing me to the wall."	Debopriya told her that she had not been pushing her to the wall.
Anupam said to me, "The cat was walking over the wall."	Anupam told me that the cat had been walking over the wall.
Nandini said to me, "I was leaving her alone on the way."	Nandini told me that she had been leaving her alone on the way.
Bikiran said to me, "I was pushing you to the wall."	Bikiran told me that he had been pushing me to the wall.
Jas said to me, "You were pulling the bucket out of the wall."	Jas told me that I had been pulling the bucket out of the wall.
Kashi said to me, "You were making it today."	Kashi told me that I had been making it that day.
Rani said to me, "The distributor was distributing goods to different districts."	Rani told me that the distributor had been distributing goods to different districts.
Payal said to me, "The customers were buying things from the retail store."	Payal told me that the customers had been buying things from the retail store.

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Direct Speech Past Perfect Tense Examples
Direct Speech Sub+had+V-III+Obj	Indirect Speech Sub+had+V-III+Obj
Ruddra said to me, "I have not had space to move."	Ruddra told me that he had not had space to move.
Sashi said to me, "He had pulled the bucket out of the well."	Sashi told me that he had pulled the bucket out of the well.
Suraj said to me, "I had fooled him on the first of April."	Suraj told me that he had fooled him on the first of April.
Sikhar said to me, "We had made it look easy."	Sikhar told me that they had made it look easy.
Piush said to me, "The delivery boy had delivered products to every house."	Piush told me that the delivery boy had delivered products to every house.
Samir said to me, "The distributor had distributed goods to different districts."	Samir told me that the distributor had distributed goods to different districts.
Kanesh said to me, "The wholesaler had supplied retail products to the local shops."	Kanesh told me that the wholesaler had supplied retail products to the local shops.
Kashi said to me, "The governess had governed the little boy."	Kashi told me that the governess had governed the little boy.
Deepak said to me, "The governess had been governing the little boy."	Deepak told me that the governess had been governing the little boy.
When the reporting verb is in the present or future tense then the indirect speech tense remains unchanged.
Rashmi says to me, "You had not pushed me to the wall."	Rashmi tells me that I had not pushed her to the wall.

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Direct Speech Past Perfect Continuous Tense Examples
Direct Speech Sub+had+been+V-I+ing+Obj	Indirect Speech Sub+had+been+V-I+ing+Obj
Deepak said to me, "The governess had been governing the little boy."	Deepak told me that the governess had been governing the little boy.
Akash said to me, "We had been doing the work before you came."	Akash told me that they had been doing the work before I came.
Rohit said to me, "You had been filling the tank with the water."	Rohit told me that I had been filling the tank with the water.
Swagata said to me, "I had been tying the thief with a rope before the police arrived."	Swagata told me that he had been tying the thief with a rope before the police arrived.

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Direct Speech Simple Future Tense Examples
Direct Speech Sub+will/shall+V-I+Obj	Indirect Speech Sub+would+V-I+Obj
Rajes said to me, "I shall go to Puna."	Rajesh told me that he would go to Puna.
You said to them, "I shall return before the event."	You told them that You would return before the event.
Haran said to me, "He will leap over the high drain with ease."	Haran told me that he would leap over the high drain with ease.
Anghu said to me, "The cat will walk over the wall."	Anghu told me that the cat would walk over the wall.
Debargho said to her, "I shall tie a rope to the branch of a tree."	Debargho told her that he would tie a rope to the branch of a tree.
Chitra said to me, "You will Surprise me with a gift."	Chitra told me that I would Surprise her with a gift.
Radha said to me, "I shall cook food today."	Radha told me that she would cook food that day.
Chandan said to me, "He will hit the ball with a bat."	Chandan told me that he would hit the ball with a bat.
Utsav said to me, "The delivery boy will deliver products to every house."	Utsav told me that the delivery boy would deliver products to every house.
When the reporting verb is in the present or future tense then the indirect speech tense remains unchanged.
Chandrani says to me, "You will not push me to the wall."	Chandrani tells me that I shall not push her to the wall.

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Direct Speech Future Continuous Tense Examples
Direct Speech Sub+will/shall+be+V-I+ing+Obj	Indirect Speech Sub+would+be+V-I+ing+Obj
Arpita said to her father, "They will be planting saplings."	Arpita told her father that they would be planting saplings.
Chandan said to me, "The cat will be walking over the wall."	Chandan told me that the cat would be walking over the wall.
Janabi said to me, "She will be leaving me alone on the way."	Janabi told me that she would be leaving her alone on the way.
Shivanshu said to her, "She will be pushing you to the wall."	Shivanshu told her that she would be pushing her to the wall.
Pritam said to her, "You will be tying a rope to the branch of a tree."	Pritam told her that she would be tying a rope to the branch of a tree.
Sayani said to me, "I shall be cooking food every day."	Sayani told me that she would be cooking food every day.
Swagata said to me, "We will be preparing it now."	Swagata told me that they would be preparing it then.
Trisha said to me, "She will be making it now."	Trisha told me that she would be making it then.
Suresh said to him, "The swiper will be sweeping the floor with a Swiffer."	Suresh told him that the swiper would be sweeping the floor with a Swiffer.
Trisha said to me, "The doctor will be injecting me."	Trisha told me that the doctor would be injecting her.

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Direct Speech Future Perfect Tense Examples
Direct Speech Sub+will/shall+have+V-III+Obj	Indirect Speech Sub+would+have+V-III+Obj
Meena said to me, "The surgeon will have operated on my heart."	Meena told me that the surgeon would have operated on her heart.
Nandini said to me, "You will have struck very hard with your belt."	Nandini told me that I would have struck very hard with my belt.
Karn said to her, "The swiper will have swept the floor with a Swiffer."	Karn told her that the swiper would have swept the floor with a Swiffer.
Gopala said to me, "The caregiver will have taken care of my grandfather."	Gopala told me that the caregiver would have taken care of her grandfather.
Anil said to me, "The delivery boy will have delivered products to every house."	Anil told me that the delivery boy would have delivered products to every house.
Anupam said to me, "Big stores will have ruined the business of the small shops."	Anupam told me that big stores would have ruined the business of the small shops.
When the reporting verb is in the present or future tense then the indirect speech tense remains unchanged.
Mukesh will say to me, "The wholesaler will have supplied retail products to the local shops."	Mukesh will tell me that the wholesaler will have supplied retail products to the local shops.
Suman will say to her, "I shall have hated you the most."	Suman will tell her that he will have hated her the most.
Sunipa says to everyone, "You will have an opportunity to shine in your career."	Sunipa tells everyone that they will have an opportunity to shine in their career."
Deep will say to me, "She will have borrowed money from her friend."	Deep will tell me that she will have borrowed money from her friend.

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Direct Speech Future Perfect Continuous Tense Examples
Direct Speech Sub+shall/will+have+been+V-I+ing+Obj	Indirect Speech Sub+would+have+been+V-I+ing+Obj
Aditya said to me, "We will have been attending a meeting for two hours."	Aditya told me that they would have been attending a meeting for two hours.
Rashmi said to me, "You will have been punishing me for my deed."	Rashmi told me that I would have been punishing her for her deed.
When the reporting verb is in the present or future tense then the indirect speech tense remains unchanged.
Shivansu will say to me, "I shall have been trying to lift the bucket full of water."	Shivansu will tell me that he will have been trying to lift the bucket full of water.
Sunipa will say to me, "I shall have been taking my sister to her school."	Sunipa will tell me that she will have been taking her sister to her school.

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Direct and Indirect Speech Tense Change Examples

Changes are made according to the reporting verb in the inverted commas or the direct sentence.
If the reporting verb is in the past tense, then the direct sentence is changed to its past tense.
When the reporting verb is in the present or future tense then the indirect speech tense remains unchanged.
When the direct sentence in the inverted comma contains the universal truth, then the Indirect Speech remains unchanged.

Sudip said to her, "He is young."
Sudip told her that he was young.

Vikasha says to everyone, "I am pretty."
Vikasha tells everyone that she is pretty.

Rajesh will say to his friends, "I am tall."
Rajesh will tell his friends that he is tall.

The teacher said to us, "The sun rises in the east."
The teacher told us that the sun rises in the east.

Direct and Indirect Speech Interrogative Sentences Examples

The reporting verb "said to" is changed to "asked".
When a sentence starts with a reporting verb then "if" is used as the joining clause.
No extra conjunction is used if the sentence starts with the "Wh" question word.

Suresh said to me, "What is She doing now?"
Suresh asked me what she was doing now.

Seetal said to me, "Will they come to the table for lunch?"
Seetal asked me if they would come to the table for lunch.

The girl said to me, "Where do you stay?"
The girl asked me where I stayed.

Direct and Indirect Speech Change of Pronouns Examples

When we make the changes from Direct and Indirect speech then we should have complete knowledge of the changes in pronoun rules.
According to the subject of reporting speech, we can change the first person in reported speech.
Depending on the object of reporting speech in Reported Speech change of the second person takes place.
The third person remains unchanged.

Rajina said to them, "I am a brave girl."
Rajina told them that she was a brave girl.

I said to my friends, "You have finished your writing."
I told my friends that they had finished their writing.

She said to her best friend, "He is working in Infotec."
She told her best friend that he was working in Infotec.

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Preposition in Sentence Examples

Use of Prepositions in Sentences based on Time

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Use of AT Preposition with Examples:-

In a sentence, the Preposition AT relates to the specific point of time.

We will meet you at lunch.
He gets up at 4 'O'clock morning every day.

Use of IN Preposition with Examples:-

In a sentence, the Preposition IN is used for a wider extent of space or time and it also shows future time.

She shifted to a new place in January.
She was born in 2003.

Use of ON Preposition with Examples:-

In a sentence, the Preposition ON is used to refer to days and dates.

I shall meet you on the next Monday.
The examination will be held on 25th September.

Use of WITHIN Preposition with Examples:-

In a sentence, the Preposition WITHIN denotes before the end of a period of time.

I shall complete my homework within three hours.
She will be back within an hour.

Use of BEFORE Preposition with Examples:-

In a sentence, the Preposition BEFORE is used to express the period before a point in time and it also addresses an individual's position.

We will reach there before the time.
You must give me a call before 8 P.M.

Use of AFTER Preposition with Examples:-

In a sentence, the Preposition AFTER is used to express the period after a point in time.

I can not meet you after 10 O'clock at night.
He can meet her only after his mother has left the work.

Use of UNTIL Preposition with Examples:-

In a sentence, the Preposition UNTIL is used to express the duration of time up to a specific period.

My uncle cannot leave the office until his boss leaves.
I cannot come until 12 O'clock afternoon.

Use of DURING Preposition with Examples:-

In a sentence, the Preposition DURING is used to express the interim period of two actions.

I shall be available during the lunch hour.
During that period, I was not at school.

Use of FROM Preposition with Examples:-

In a sentence, the Preposition FROM specifies the point in time at which a particular process, event, or activity starts. It also expresses the source.

I shall be in the office from 10 A.M to 6 P.M.
We have been staying in Delhi from the year 2018 to 2020.

Use of SINCE Preposition with Examples:-

In a sentence, the Preposition SINCE is used to suggest the point of time at which an auction started.

I have been writing to you since 8 A.M.
He has been studying since morning.

Use of FOR Preposition with Examples:-

In a sentence, the Preposition FOR is used to suggest the period of time for which an action has been going on.

The meeting has been going on for close to five hours.
He has been reading the Nobel for almost two months now.

Use of Prepositions in Sentences based on Place

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Use of AT Preposition with Examples:-

In a sentence, the Preposition AT suggests a certain place in a given area.

He stood at the beginning of the queue.
She stays at Hindmotor Hooghly.

Use of ON Preposition with Examples:-

In a sentence, the Preposition ON suggests a specific place.

The notice was put on the display board.
The clothes are lying on the table.

Use of IN Preposition with Examples:-

In a sentence, the Preposition IN is used to express the specific space in an object or area.

There are a lot of animals in the forest.
There is very little water in the water bottle.

Use of BETWEEN Preposition with Examples:-

In a sentence, the Preposition BETWEEN is used for two persons, places, or things.

The table is kept between the two chairs.
Divide the books between Raju and Mohan.

Use of AMONG Preposition with Examples:-

In a sentence, the Preposition AMONG is used for more than two persons or places.

The students quarreled among themselves.
The shirt was lying among other clothes.

Use of OVER or ABOVE Preposition with Examples:-

In a sentence, the Preposition OVER or ABOVE have a similar meaning they both mean at a higher position but above usually refers vertically above you.

Her head could be seen above the water.
The plane is flying above the mountain.
The fan is moving just over my head
The birds are flying over the trees in my garden.

Use of UNDER or BELOW Preposition with Examples:-

In a sentence, the Preposition UNDER or BELOW has a similar meaning they mean at a lower level.

My shoes are under my table.
There is a parking lot under the society building.
During swimming her body was below the water level.
I had hidden my bag below the almirah.

Use of INFRONT OF Preposition with Examples:-

In a sentence, the Preposition INFRONT OF expresses the front-facing.

He is waiting for me in front of the main gate.
There is a car in front of the main door.

Use of BEHIND Preposition with Examples:-

In a sentence, the Preposition BEHIND is the opposite of IN FRONT.

She is waiting for me behind the wall.
Just behind the office is the coffee shop.

Use of BESIDE Preposition with Examples:-

In a sentence, the Preposition BESIDE means in addition to.

He cannot do it alone you will have to assign the work to someone else besides him.
I received a cash prize of rupees 5000/- besides the certificate.

Use of NEAR Preposition with Examples:-

In a sentence, the Preposition NEAR expresses the closeness of two objects or places.

The bank is situated near the library.
My teacher is staying near my house.

Use of OPPOSITE Preposition with Examples:-

In a sentence, the Preposition OPPOSITE expresses the distance between two objects or places facing each other.

There is a bus stop opposite our school.
A game parlor has opened opposite the school.

Use of Prepositions in Sentences based on Direction

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Use of TO Preposition with Examples:-

In a sentence, the Preposition TO is used to indicate a 'destination or direction'.

A Toto took us to the station.
Let us go to the station.

Use of INTO Preposition with Examples:-

In a sentence, the Preposition INTO is used to show 'something is inside'.

He has gone straight into his chamber.
The swimmer jumped into the swimming pool.

Use of TOWARDS Preposition with Examples:-

In a sentence, the Preposition TOWARDS is used to show 'the direction of something'.

He throws the ball towards me.
The thief ran towards the line crossing.

Use of ACROSS Preposition with Examples:-

In a sentence, the Preposition ACROSS is used to show 'the other side of something'.

Arpita loves to swim across the river.
I had to meet my friend Priya across the railway station.

Use of PAST Preposition with Examples:-

In a sentence, the Preposition PAST is used to show 'something is beyond or farther than a place'.

Sunita walked past me as if she did not know me.
Go past the flyover to reach the station.

Use of THROUGH Preposition with Examples:-

In a sentence, the Preposition THROUGH is used to show 'from one end of something to the other end'.

We have to go through the jungle.
The parrot flew through the hole of the cage.

Use of UP Preposition with Examples:-

In a sentence, the Preposition UP is used to indicate 'a higher position'.

The shepherds walked up the mountain.
I had to go up the stairs to reach the top floor.

Use of DOWN Preposition with Examples:-

In a sentence, the Preposition DOWN is used to indicate 'a lower position'.

My grandmother fell down the stairs.
The little boy jumped down from the tree.

Use of OFF Preposition with Examples:-

In a sentence, the Preposition OFF is used to show 'away from a place, position'.

Seema does not fall off the bed.
The sky blue paint is coming off the wall.

Use of ALONG Preposition with Examples:-

In a sentence, the Preposition ALONG is used to show 'in a line next to something long and thin'.

They went for a walk along the sea beach.
The procession is going along the way to school.

Use of AROUND Preposition with Examples:-

In a sentence, the Preposition AROUND is used to show 'something happens related to a place'.

The animals were circling around the tree.
The company has gone around the whole city to advertise.
There is a gravel path around the statue.
The Earth revolves around the Sun.

Use of OVER Preposition with Examples:-

In a sentence, the Preposition OVER is used to show 'position at a higher level than something else'.

The plane flew over the mountain.
The thief jumped over the wall in order to escape from the police.

Use of OUT OF Preposition with Examples:-

In a sentence, the Preposition OUT OF is used to show a 'place inside something that is not a part of it'.

The girl took the sweets out of the box.
My clothes were falling out of the suitcase.

Use of some other Prepositions in the Sentences

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Use of ABOUT Preposition with Examples:-

In a sentence, the Preposition ABOUT is used to show 'on the subject of or something is connected with'.

We were just discussing about the book which you have written.
The chapters are all about numerical mathematics.
I was about to complete my BCA degree.
You are about to reach the cinema hall.
It is about to start raining.

Use of BY Preposition with Examples:-

In a sentence, the Preposition BY can be used in many ways but here it is used to show 'it occurred with the support of someone or something'.

The woman was bitten by a snake.
We will go by a car.
I shall write by my own hand.
You must complete the work by yourself.

Use of FOR Preposition with Examples:-

In a sentence, the Preposition FOR can be used in many ways like it is used to show 'the duration of an action' and it can also be used to show 'personally considering and favoring someone'.

Let us go for a long drive.
She has gone for an evening walk.
I shall do it only for you.
The moms always do for their babies.

Use of WITH Preposition with Examples:-

In a sentence, the Preposition WITH is used to show 'something or someone is accompanied by something or someone else'.

Rakesh is playing with a famous cricketer.
You should remove these stains with a detergent.
She will be friends with me.
I shall work with her.

Use of OF Preposition with Examples:-

In a sentence, the Preposition OF can be applied in multiple ways but here it is used to show 'quantify a time or other measurement'.

Two chapters of this book have not been completed.
My father often talks of his childhood friends.
Gets something out of this hip.
I got 50 out of 100 marks in the final examination.

Use of AT Preposition with Examples:-

In a sentence, the Preposition AT can be used in the context of time and place but here it is used to introduce 'prepositional phrases'.

We are not expecting anything from her at all.
We all should finish our meals at once.
I am at your service.
You must complete it at any cost.

Use of UNDER Preposition with Examples:-

In a sentence, the Preposition UNDER is used to show 'something is below or lower than something else'.

I was always under the impression that she was not an Indian.
My father works under his boss Maheto.
I learned English under the guidance of Biswajit Sir.
India won the World Cup under the coaching of Indian Head Coach Rahul Dravid.

Use of FROM Preposition with Examples:-

In a sentence, the Preposition FROM can be used to denote the starting point but here it is used to show 'origins, sources'.

Rima receives a gift from her friend Arpita.
I shall take it from you.
I want to have a glass of water from your hand.
Pick only one piece from the yellow container.

Use of 'Used To' and 'Would' in English Grammar of a Sentence

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(Used to) and (would) are both used to describe something that happened regularly in the past but does not happen any longer, as shown in the following two sentences about quitting smoking:-

Ravi used to smoke, but he quit last year.
Whenever Ravi craved a cigarette, he would chew gum instead.

However, there are two important differences between (used to) and (would). The first difference is that (would) should not be used unless it has already been established that the time frame is in the past, while (used to) does not require this. This example, with used to at the beginning, sounds natural:-

Seema used to watch cartoons every Saturday morning when she was very little. Now she rarely watches TV.

However, when (used to) is replaced with (would), the same example becomes awkward and grammatically wrong:-

*Seema would watch cartoons every Sunday morning when she was very little. Now she rarely watches TV.

But if the past time frame is established before (would) appears, (would) sounds fine:-

When Seema was little, she would get up and watch cartoons every Sunday morning. Now she rarely watches TV.

The second difference between (used to) and (would) is that (would) is not used with stative verbs such as love, be, understand, and feel:-

When Mohit was a student, he used to love sleeping late on the weekends. (natural and grammatically correct)
*When Mohit was a student, he would love sleeping late on weekends. (awkward and grammatically wrong)

Use of Gerund in a Sentence in English Grammar

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A gerund is a noun formed from a verb which refers to an action, process, or state. In English, Gerunds end in '-ing', for example, 'playing', 'studying', 'running' and 'thinking'.

As a Subject:-

Driving was impossible for me.
Studying is horrible for Sital.
Eating is always a joy for Rahul.
Dancing gives satisfaction to Pandit.

As an Object after Verbs like (is, are, were):-

His greatest pleasure is playing in the field.
Her only job is talking with Himesh all the time.
Bijay's main problem is going to school every day.
Their expertises are making funny stories.
Their problems are studying and going to school.
Suresh's challenges�were making his teacher a fool and cheating everyone.

As an object after certain verbs:-

Seema likes swimming but Sumana prefers diving.
Ravi prefers eating ice cream.
Sital dislikes studying but she likes playing.
She notices moving clouds in the sky.

After prepositions to make a prepositional phrase:-

Can you ever watch them without laughing together?
Do you find Rima without quarreling?
Will you see Rakesh without shouting at others?
Will I ever live my days without playing cricket?

After some phrasal verbs such as: be for, against, give up, keep on, look forward to, and put off:-

Rita was all for leaving immediately.
Puja is against telling a lie.
Rabina gave up swimming but she kept on dieting.
Deepa and Meena keep on speaking English together.
Swagata keeps on trying hard to crack the government exam.
Students were looking forward to writing a letter to the principal.
Why did you put off doing the good work?

After certain set expressions such as: cannot stand, cannot help, it is no use, and nice:-

I can not stand waiting around this food stall.
I can not help getting across the hurdle.
It is of no use crying over spilled milk.
This is nice speaking to you.

Phrasal Verbs and Use Them in Sentences with Examples

Spoken English for Beginners Free

Ask somebody out

Meaning:- Invite on a date

Ravi asked July out to dinner and a movie.

Ask around

Meaning:- Ask many people the same question

We asked around but nobody had seen our friend Meena.

Add up to something

Meaning:- Equal

Your shopping adds up to rupees 1000.

Back something up

Meaning:- Reverse

You will have to back up your suitcase so that I can pack my clothes.

Back somebody up

Meaning:- Support

My mother backed me up over my decision to change my college.

Blow up

Meaning:- Explode

The Bike blew up after it crashed into the wooden fence.

Break down

Meaning:- Stop functioning (vehicle, machine)

Our bus broke down at the side of the road in the sandstorm.

Break down

Meaning:- Get upset

The lady broke down when the police informed her about her son's accident in the factory.

Break something down

Meaning:- Divide into smaller parts

The manager broke the task down into three separate parts.

Break in

Meaning:- Force entry to a building

Someone broke in last night and stole our television set.

Break into something

Meaning:- Enter forcibly

The police had to break into the classroom to rescue the students.

Break in

Meaning:- Interrupt

The news channel broke in to report the news of the chief minister's death.

Break up

Meaning:- End a relationship

My girlfriend and I broke up before she moved to Delhi.

Break up

Meaning:- Start laughing (informal)

Everybody just broke up as soon as the clown started acting.

Break out

Meaning:- Escape

The thief broke out of the police van when the police were not looking.

Bring somebody down

Meaning:- Make unhappy

This sad music is bringing her down.

Bring somebody up

Meaning:- Raise a child

His grandparents brought him up after his parents died.

Bring something up

Meaning:- Vomit

Rahul drank so much that he brought his lunch up in the basin.

Call around

Meaning:- Phone many different places/people

We called around but we weren't able to find the people we needed for delivery.

Call somebody back

Meaning:- Return a phone call

I called the manager back but he did not receive it.

Catch up

Meaning:- Get to the same point as somebody else

You will have to run faster if you want to catch up with Maity.

Check-in

Meaning:- Arrive and register at a hotel or airport

Let us get the hotel keys after we check-in.

Check out

Meaning:- Leave a hotel

Let us check out of the hotel before half past nine in the evening.

Check somebody/something out

Meaning:- Look at carefully, investigate

The hotel security checks out all new customers.

Check out somebody/something

Meaning:- Look at (informal)

Check out the hairstyle of that boy.

Cheer up

Meaning:- Become Happier

She cheered up when she heard about the annual exam result.

Cheer somebody up

Meaning:- Make happier

I brought you an ice cream to cheer you up.

Clean something up

Meaning:- Tidy, clean

Please clean up your bedroom before you go outside.

Come across something

Meaning:- Find unexpectedly

I came across these old photos when I was packing the bag.

Come apart

Meaning:- Separate

The top and bottom come apart if you pull hard enough.

Come forward

Meaning:- Volunteer for a task

The women came forward to join the force.

Come from some place/person

Meaning:- Originated from

His skill in painting comes from his mother.

Do away with something

Meaning:- Discard

It is time to do away with all of these old substances.

Do something up

Meaning:- fasten, close

Do your coat up before you go outside.
It is raining intermittently!

Dress up

Meaning:- Wear nice clothing

It is a fancy restaurant so we have to dress up.

Drop back

Meaning:- Move back in a position/group

Dibes dropped back to second place when he fell off his bike.

Eat out

Meaning:- Eat at a restaurant

I do not feel like cooking tonight.
Let us eat out.

End up

Meaning:- Eventually reach/do/decide

We ended up renting a movie instead of going to the cinema hall.

Fall apart

Meaning:- Break into pieces

Her new dress fell apart in the washing machine.

Fall down

Meaning:- fall to the ground

The photo that you hung up last evening fell down this morning.

Get around

Meaning:- Have mobility

My grandmother can get around fine in her new wheelchair.

Get-away

Meaning:- Go on a vacation

I worked so hard this month that I had to get away for a week.

Get on something

Meaning:- Step onto a vehicle

We are not going to reach on time if you do not let us get on the bus now.

Get over something

Meaning:- Recover from an illness, loss, difficulty

I just managed to get over the flu and now my sister has it.

Get over something

Meaning:- Overcome a problem

You have to close your shop if it can not get over the crisis.

Get around to something

Meaning:- Finally find time to do

I do not know when I am going to get around to writing.

Get together

Meaning:- Meet

Let us get together this weekend.

Get up

Meaning:- Get out of bed

Let us get up early this week to study for our exam.

Get up

Meaning:- Stand

We should get up and give the elderly man our seat.

Give somebody away

Meaning:- Reveal hidden information about somebody

His friend gave him away to the police.

Give something up

Meaning:- Stop trying

My homework was too difficult so I gave up.

Go after somebody

Meaning:- Follow somebody

My brother tried to go after the thief.

Go after something

Meaning:- Try to achieve something

I went after my dream and now I am a successful cricketer.

Go against somebody

Meaning:- Compete, oppose

We are going against the best football team in the city.

Go ahead

Meaning:- Start, proceed

Please go ahead and eat before the food gets spoiled.

Grow up

Meaning:- Become an adult

When Rahul grows up he wants to be a policeman.

Hand something down

Meaning:- Give something used to somebody else

He handed his old comic books down to his little brother.

Hand something over

Meaning:- Give unwillingly

The police asked the thief to hand over the knife.

Hang in

Meaning:- Stay positive (informal)

Hang in there.
I am sure you will do it very soon.

Hang on

Meaning:- Wait a short time (informal)

Hang on while she grabs her coat and shoes!

Hang out

Meaning:- Spend time relaxing (informal)

Instead of going to the tuition class, we are just going to hang out at the riverbank.

Hold something back

Meaning:- Hide an emotion

Seema held back her tears at her grandfather's funeral.

Hold on

Meaning:- Wait a short time

Please hold on while I transfer you to the Sales Department.

Keep on doing something

Meaning:- Continue doing

Keep on practicing until you get selected for the team.

Keep something from somebody

Meaning:- Not tell

We kept the truth from our guardian for two years.

Keep somebody/something out

Meaning:- Stop from entering

Try to keep your little brother out of the quarrel.

Keep something up

Meaning:- Continue at the same rate

If you keep those efforts up you will definitely achieve your goal.

Let somebody down

Meaning:- Fail to support or help, disappoint

Please do not let me down this time.

Let somebody in

Meaning:- Allow to enter

Can you let the cat in before you go to bed?

Look after somebody/something

Meaning:- Take care of

I have to look after my grandmother.

Look down on somebody

Meaning:- Think less of, consider inferior

Dad has looked down on me after I stole money from his wallet.

Look for somebody/ something

Meaning:- Try to find

I am looking for the best dress for my friend's birthday party.

Look forward to something

Meaning:- Be excited about the future

I am looking forward to the winter vacation.

Look into something

Meaning:- Investigate

We are going to look into the issue.

Look out

Meaning:- Be careful, vigilant, and take notice

Look out! That bike is rushing towards Srijan!

Look out for somebody/ something

Meaning:- Be especially vigilant for

Do not forget to look out for the elephant in the jangle.

Look something over

Meaning:- Check, examine

Can you look over my homework for mistakes?

Look up something

Meaning:- Search and find information in a reference book

We can look up the doctor's details on the Internet.

Look up to somebody

Meaning:- Have a lot of respect for

I always looked up to my elder sister.

Make something up

Meaning:- Invent, lie about something

Sushil made up a story about why he was late in class.

Make-up

Meaning:- Forgive each other

We were very angry last evening, but we made up at breakfast.

Make somebody up

Meaning:- Apply cosmetics to

My elder sisters made me up for her post-graduation party.

Pass away

Meaning:- Die

My friend's uncle passed away last night after a long illness.

Pay somebody back

Meaning:- Return owed money

Thanks for buying me a pen.
I shall pay you back on Friday.

Pay for something

Meaning:- Be punished for doing something bad

She will pay for being so rude to my little brother.

Put something down

Meaning:- Put what you are holding on a surface or floor

You can put the vegetables down on the kitchen counter.

Put somebody down

Meaning:- Insult someone to feel stupid

The students put the teacher down for his appearance.

Put something off

Meaning:- Postpone

We are putting off our trip until August because of the exam.

Put something together

Meaning:- Assemble

I have to put the parts together before the little boy arrives.

Put up with somebody/ something

Meaning:- Tolerate

I do not think I can put up with two small children in the car.

Put something on

Meaning:- Put clothing or accessories on the body

I put on my new dress before leaving my house last Sunday.

Run away

Meaning:- Leave unexpectedly, escape

The child ran away from home and has been missing for two hours.

Run out

Meaning:- Have none left

I ran out of soap so I had to wash my body with shampoo.

Set something up

Meaning:- To arrange or organize

Our boss set a meeting up with the owner of the company.

Set somebody up

Meaning:- Trick or trap

The police set up the thief by using a hidden camera.

Shop around

Meaning:- Compare prices

I want to shop around a little before I decide on these dresses.

Show off

Meaning:- Act extra special for people watching

She always shows off on her skateboard.

Sleep over

Meaning:- Stay somewhere for the night

Let us sleep-over tonight as the weather is too bad to drive home.

Stick to something

Meaning:- Continue doing something

You will lose weight if you stick to the exercise.

Switch something off

Meaning:- Stop the energy flow, turn off

Could you switch the light off?

Switch something on

Meaning:- Start the energy flow, turn on

We heard the news as soon as we switched on the radio.

Take after somebody

Meaning:- Resemble a family member

I take after my mother because we are both impatient.

Take something apart

Meaning:- Purposely break into pieces

He took the car breaks apart and found the problem.

Take off

Meaning:- Start to fly

Our plane is going to take off in five minutes.

Think something over

Meaning:- Consider

I shall have to think this over before I make my final decision.

Throw something away

Meaning:- Dispose of

I threw my old furniture away when I won the lottery.

Turn something down

Meaning:- Decrease the volume or strength of heat or light, etc

Please turn the mobile down while the guests are here.

Turn something down

Meaning:- Refuse

I turned the job down because they asked me to relocate.

Try something on

Meaning:- Sample clothing

I am going to try these dresses on, but I don't think they will fit.

Try something out

Meaning:- Test

I am going to try this new brand of detergent out.

Wake up

Meaning:- Stop sleeping

We have to wake up early on Monday for a morning walk.

Warm somebody or something up

Meaning:- Increase the temperature

He can warm his feet up in front of the fireplace.

Warm-up

Meaning:- Prepare the body for exercise

I always warm up myself before I go for cricket practice.

Wear off

Meaning:- Fade away

Most of Seema's face pack wore off before she got to the party.

Work out

Meaning:- Exercise

I work out at the gym ten times a week.

Work out

Meaning:- Be successful

My plan worked out fine.

Comparatives and Superlatives Exercises with Examples

Spoken English for Kids Free

Format and Rule for Comparative:-
Subject+Verb+Comparative Adjective+than+Object

Format and Rule for Superlative:-
Subject+Verb+the+Superlative Adjective+Object

Adjective	Comparative	Superlative
Tall	Taller	Tallest
I am a tall boy. He is taller than me. Khali is the tallest person in India.
Fat	Fatter	Fattest
She is a fat woman. Rajib is fatter than her. Shila is the fattest of all.
Big	Bigger	Biggest
Give me a big basket. I need a bigger basket than this. Give me the biggest basket that you have.
Sad	Sadder	Saddest
Rahul is sad because his girlfriend has left him. Seema is sadder than Rahul because of her poor examination. Rajesh is the saddest of all because his boss has fired him.
Happy	Happier	Happiest
Seema is very happy to accept a gift from her lover. I am happier than Seema after standing first in the class. Rajib is the happiest of all after being hired by the HDFC Bank.
Simple	Simpler	Simplest
Try to keep it simple to understand. Try to keep it simpler than it was before. Keep it the simplest of all so that a layman can understand.
Busy	Busier	Busiest
I was busy last night with my boss. He was busier than me last night at the party. Rohit was the busiest of all with her girlfriend last night.
Tilted	More Tilted	Most Tilted
Keep it tilted towards the right side. Get it more tilted than before towards the right side. Now it is looking as the most tilted of all time before.
Tangled	More Tangled	Most Tangled
She could not comb her tangled hair. Her hair became more tangled than it was before. Her hair turned the most tangled of all time after she had combs.
Important	More Important	Most Important
Physics is important for you to learn. Math is more important than Physics for you. History is the most important of all as it is your first exam.
Expensive	More Expensive	Most Expensive
Rima has an expensive watch. Arpita has a more expensive watch than Rima. Suparna has the most expensive watch of all friends.
Good	Better	Best
It is very good for you to stay calm. It is even better for you to study than sitting silently. It is best of all for you to avoid playing mobile games.
Bad	Worse	Worst
Biswaroop is a bad boy. Raj is worse than Biswaroop. Amit is the worst of all friends.
Little	Less	Least
Give me a little amount of shampoo. Give her less shampoo than you gave me. Give Rajib the least shampoo of all the members.
Much	More	Most
It is a much-needed exam suggestion for me. Mental peace is more needed than anything else. Last-hour Preparation is the most needed of all before exams.
Far	Further/Farther	Furthest/Farthest
Mohit is staying far away from my house. Sriraj is staying further away from my house than Mohit. Pradeep is staying the furthest of all friends from my house.

Popular Opposite Words in English with Examples

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These are some Important Opposite Words used in Sentences.

Big	Small or Little
I need a big shelf to keep all my comic books.	Accommodate a small room for us in your hotel.
Cheap	Expensive
I got this dress very cheap from the Howrah market. Try to change your cheap mindset otherwise, you will never get success in life.	My dad got me an expensive watch on my last birthday. Radhika always depends on expensive items because she is a very rich girl.
Clean	Dirty
Our maid cleaned the floor just five minutes ago. Try to keep your mind clean from all dirty thoughts.	Please do not keep the washroom dirty. Do not look at her with your dirty glance.
Deep	Shallow
We have dug the ground very deep to dump all the waste products inside it. I love to eat deep-fried vegetables for breakfast. She has got a deep cut.	You do shallow fry for my grandmother because she is having a problem digesting oily food. Buy a shallow green Kurta for the marriage invitation.
Down	Up
Keep it down on the floor. Let me sit down here. Bend down and touch your own feet.	Pick it up from the tree. Pick up one among these. Look up in the sky. Kids Jump up on the bench.
Early	Late
Every day we should wake up early in the morning.	We should not sleep very late at night.
Easy	Difficult or Hard
It is quite an easy task for me to do every day.	It is a difficult lesson for students to clear in exams.
Far	Near or Close
The station is far away from my house. Our relationship turned so far that we can never come close again.	She is staying quite near to my house. We both are close friends.
Fast	Slow
Run fast otherwise, we will miss the train.	Do not move slowly like a tortoise then you will be late for school.
Fat	Thin or Skinny
She is such a fat girl that the Toto driver has not given a lift to her.	He is as thin as a stick. He is a skinny tall and handsome man.
Full	Empty
The glass is full of water.	The tank is empty.
Good	Bad
Raju is a very good boy.	Sujay is a very bad boy.
Happy	Sad
I am very happy today because my girlfriend has given me a gift.	I am so sad that I would not like to talk with anybody today.
Heavy	Light
The box is very heavy for her to lift.	This pillow is light as a feather even for a kid.
Here	There
You come here.	I shall move there.
High	Low
The kite is flying very high in the sky. The airplane is flying very high over the clouds. My confidence is so high that I shall not hesitate to face an interview today.	Please lower the position of the shelf so that the little kid can take the books without anyone's help. Her low confidence led her to fail the exam again.
Hot	Cold
The tea was so hot that my lip burned.	The ice cream is too cold for me to test it.
In	Out
My child is now reading in the second stanza.	She told me to get out of her sight.
Inside	Outside
Keep the pen inside the pencil box.	Make the naughty boy stand outside the classroom.
Interesting	Boring
This book is the most interesting one among all these books.	The boy is so boring that the girl cannot even spend half an hour with him.
Light	Dark
She prefers a light dress.	Always write with dark ink.
Long	Short
The river is long enough to cross within half an hour.	The hill is so short that even a small kid can climb up easily.
Loud	Soft
Do not shout so loud that our mom will wake up.	Her voice is so soft that no one can hear her speaking.
Many	Few
The kid has many toys to play with. Many years are left for you to retire from your job.	I just have a few friends to talk with. A few minutes are left for us to reach the station.
New	Old
Father has given me a new dress on my birthday.	I love listening to old songs sung by Kishore Kumar only.
Rich	Poor
All want to become rich but no one knows how to become rich. We all need to be rich by heart and not by wealth.	I am a poor boy and I love to live my life with my poverty. It does not matter to be poor by wealth but it matters a lot to be poor by heart.
Right	Left
My mom sleeps on my right side of the bed.	You will find a temple to the left side of that tower.
Right	Wrong
I am always right.	You are always wrong.
Safe	Dangerous
It is not safe for children to play with fire and electricity.	It is very dangerous to work with electricity without having adequate knowledge.
Single	Married
I am still single at the age of forty-five.	They both got married in their early twenties.
Smooth	Rough
Her skin is so smooth that he wants to touch his cheek on her skin. Always behave smoothly with beautiful girls.	The road is too rough for the driver to drive the car to the vegetable market. Do not be so rough on your wife that you have to regret it once.
Soft	Hard
I need a soft brush for my teeth. Press the tap softly. He is a soft-hearted person. Do it softly. There must be some softness in your words.	Your arm is as hard as a rock. Hard work is the key to success. The exam is very hard to crack. Your hard words hurt me.
Strong	Weak
He is very strong. The chair is too strong to break. You are a strong-minded person.	She became very weak after returning home. It is too weak for use. You have got a very weak understanding of her.
Tall	Short
The tree is standing tall to touch the sky.	I have to travel a very short distance to reach.
Thick	Thin
This is a thick wooden stick to break into pieces.	Seema's new mobile phone is as thin as paper.
Tight	Loose
You should do tight packing before delivery of the items.	The items are loosely packed in a container.
Warm	Cool
I am feeling really warm under the blanket.	It is one of the coolest days of this winter.
Wet	Dry
I got fully wet in this rain. Do not wear a wet dress otherwise you will fall sick.	Let me dry my body under the fan. The weather is dry today.
Wide	Narrow
The highway is wide enough to cross two trucks at a time. The ball was delivered so wide that the umpire had called a wide ball. Show a wide range of items.	The lane is so narrow that even a rickshaw cannot pass from there. Even the narrowest mistake may lead to someone's downfall. He has a narrow escape.
Young	Old
The young man pushed the bagger backward so he fell on the ground.	The old man was taken to the old age home by his only son.

Etiquette and Manners in Communication

Spoken English for Beginners Free

Offering Help to Someone Example:-

How may I help you?
How can I help you?
How can I assist you?
What can I do for you?
Would you like some help?
Do you want any help?
Shall I do it for you?
Let me help you.

Accepting and Responding to an Offer of Help from Someone Examples:-

Yes; Please.
Thank you so much.
That is very kind of you.
I am so grateful for your insights.

Refuse or Reject or Decline a Request Politely of Someone Examples:-

No thanks.
It is all right.
I shall manage.
I shall do it myself.

Giving Advice and Suggestions to Someone Examples:-

Present Suggestion Format
Sub	Should	Verv-I	Obj(Op)
You	should	wake	up early in the morning.
He	should	tell	the truth.
She	should	work	hard to achieve her goal.

Past Suggestion Format
Sub	Should have	Verv-III	Obj(Op)
You	should have	finished	the work before I return.
He	should have	told	me the problem.
She	should have	locked	the door last night.

Future Suggestion Format
Sub	Would	Verv-I	Obj(Op)
You	would	accept	the consequences of your deed.
He	would	return	home early in the evening.
She	would	study	hard for her examination.

Ways of Asking Questions and Making Requests Examples:-

Do you mind singing a song with us?
Do you mind if I take your umbrella?
Can you help me to cross the road?
Could you please pick the ten rupees note for me?

The Perfect way to Say Time in English

Ten past four

Five left to seven

Twenty five past nine

Forty past ten

Quarter left to two

Quarter past nine

Half past three

Sharp three 'O' clock

Three left to twelve

Weather and Climate Expression in English with Examples

Spoken English for Kids Free

Winter sets in.
Summer sets in.
Monsoon sets in.

Important Words to Express Weather and Climate
Drench	We got drenched while returning home in the rain.
Cloud blows	Cloud blows over. Cloud blows in the sky.
Caught in a storm	We were caught in a storm last evening.
Caught in the rain	We may get caught in the rain if we do not depart now.
Thunder strikes Or Thunder strokes	Thunder strikes took place here last evening. Thunder strokes were falling hard last night.
Lightning strikes Or Lightning strokes	Lightning strikes burned the whole forest a month ago in Australia. I could not go out of my home because of the Lightning strokes.
Thunder & Lightning strikes Or Thunder & Lightning strokes	Suddenly Thunder & Lightning strikes took place which restricted us from staying outside our club. Five villagers were badly trapped in horrible Thunder & Lightning strokes last Sunday in the middle of the sea.
Torrential Rain (rapid rainfall heavy in quantity)	Your umbrella cannot protect your body from getting drenched by this torrential rain. The torrential rain is going to spoil the whole cultivation this year.
Drizzling (very light rain shower)	Today it has been forecasted that this drizzling will continue the whole day so you carry an umbrella with you.
Cats & Dogs (rain coming down unbelievably hard)	I stayed absent yesterday as it was raining cats and dogs. Do not go out to play because it is raining cats and dogs. The drains have been overflowing because it is raining cats and dogs. Cats and dogs' rain led the lowland to go underwater.
Intermittently (Irregular Intervals)	I carry an umbrella or not because it is intermittently raining. I cannot suggest you fly the kite because it is intermittently raining. The cricket match has been postponed because it is raining intermittently.
Cloudy	The sky gets cloudy.
Overcast	It may rain today because the sky is overcast this morning. The cricket match was delayed due to the overcast conditions and bad light. Fast Bowlers will get some swing due to the overcast weather conditions.

Complete English Learning Course

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First Person Second Person Third Person in English

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The First person is used to mean the speaker.Like (I, Me, My, Mine, We, Us, Our, Ours)Examples are given below:-

The Second person is used to mean the person who is spoken to.Like (You, Your, Yours, Yourself, Yourselves)Examples are given below:-

The Third person is used to mean the person who is spoken about.Like (He, She, His, Her, Hers, Him, They, Theirs, Them)Anything like (It, This, These, Those)Common Nouns like (Student, Teachers, Boy, Girl, Cat, Dog, etc)Names like (Raju, Shyan, etc)Examples are given below:-

Daily Use Sentences & Phrases

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English Grammar Course Online for Beginners Free

English Grammar Course Online for Beginners Free

English Grammar Course Online for Beginners Free

English Grammar Course Online for Beginners Free

Tenses in English Grammar with Examples and Rules

Present Tense:-

Past Tense:-

Future Tense:-

There are three types of tensesPresent, Past & Futureand each of thoseis further subdividedinto four sub tenses.

Simple Present Tense in English Grammar with Examples

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Present Continuous Tense in English Grammar with Examples

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Present Perfect Tense in English Grammar with Examples

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Present Perfect Continuous Tense in English Grammar with Examples

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Simple Past Tense in English Grammar with Examples

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Past Continuous Tense in English Grammar with Examples

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Past Perfect Tense in English Grammar with Examples

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Past Perfect with Two Events Examples

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Past Perfect Continuous Tense in English Grammar with Examples

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Past Perfect Continuous with Two Events Examples

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Simple Future Tense in English Grammar with Examples

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Future Continuous Tense in English Grammar with Examples

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Future Perfect Tense in English Grammar with Examples

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Future Perfect Continuous Tense in English Grammar with Examples

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Tense WH Questions Examples

Present Tense WH Questions:-

Past Tense WH Questions:-

Future Tense WH Questions:-

Simple Present WH Questions Examples

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Present Continuous WH Questions Examples

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Present Perfect WH Questions Examples

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Present Perfect Continuous WH Questions Examples

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Simple Past WH Questions Examples

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Past Continuous WH Questions Examples

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Past Perfect WH Questions Examples

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Past Perfect Continuous WH Questions Examples

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Simple Future WH Questions Examples

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Future Continuous WH Questions Examples

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Future Perfect WH Questions Examples

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Future Perfect Continuous WH Questions Examples

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Types of Verbs in English Grammar with Examples

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There are mainly three types of Verbs:- (Action Verbs, Helping Verbs & Linking Verbs)

A list of Helping Verbs is given below:-

A list of Modal Auxiliary Verbs is given below:-

Linking Verb:-

Spoken English
with
Easy to Understand
Grammar

The First person is used to mean the speaker.
Like (I, Me, My, Mine, We, Us, Our, Ours)

Examples are given below:-

The Second person is used to mean the person who is spoken to.
Like (You, Your, Yours, Yourself, Yourselves)

Examples are given below:-

The Third person is used to mean the person who is spoken about.
Like (He, She, His, Her, Hers, Him, They, Theirs, Them)
Anything like (It, This, These, Those)
Common Nouns like (Student, Teachers, Boy, Girl, Cat, Dog, etc)
Names like (Raju, Shyan, etc)

Examples are given below:-

There are three types of tenses
Present, Past & Future
and each of those
is further subdivided
into four sub tenses.

Positive Negative
and
Interrogative Sentences Exercises
with Examples